On my visits to Chinatown Complex, I have observed that the ground floor is occupied by many shopping stalls in the passageways meant for shoppers. They are cluttered with goods that impede movement and compromise shoppers’ safety. Even the shops are doing the same. Such a situation is also evident in many Housing and Development Board shopping malls.
I understand that stalls need to display their wares to attract customers, but this should be kept within limits so that shoppers’ movement and safety are not compromised. They should think rationally, and not selfishly.
Clearing obstruction in walkways and passageways in shopping malls is for the common good, and rules should be strictly enforced by the authorities.
Monday 8 June 2015
[Today] SEA Games ceremony a welcome treat for SG50
Watching the “live” telecast of the SEA Games opening ceremony reminded me of the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s foresight in promoting unity among the Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN).
It was also heart-warming to watch. Singaporeans, foreigners, visitors, dignitaries and athletes from ASEAN were hosted at a colourful, spectacular event, which has also energised us for the Golden Jubilee celebrations this year, with a holiday stretching from August 7 to August 10.
This year is a chance for the Singapore spirit to be further strengthened. Let us inspire the younger generation to greater success and motivate them to accept social responsibility, such as in caring for the aged. In 15 years, some 900,000 pioneers would require love, assistance and home care.
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong and the organising committee of the SEA Games must be commended for their outstanding contributions to the nation.
The multiculturalism we witnessed is one of Singapore’s core values, and with it we can ensure that vibrant, cosmopolitan Singapore will prevail in the years to come.
It was also heart-warming to watch. Singaporeans, foreigners, visitors, dignitaries and athletes from ASEAN were hosted at a colourful, spectacular event, which has also energised us for the Golden Jubilee celebrations this year, with a holiday stretching from August 7 to August 10.
This year is a chance for the Singapore spirit to be further strengthened. Let us inspire the younger generation to greater success and motivate them to accept social responsibility, such as in caring for the aged. In 15 years, some 900,000 pioneers would require love, assistance and home care.
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong and the organising committee of the SEA Games must be commended for their outstanding contributions to the nation.
The multiculturalism we witnessed is one of Singapore’s core values, and with it we can ensure that vibrant, cosmopolitan Singapore will prevail in the years to come.
[Today] Govt should take note of employers biased against older workers
Age discrimination is indeed a weapon against older professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) aged 50 to 60 from securing meaningful employment (“Ageism is biggest obstacle to employability of older S’poreans”, May 22; “Agencies’ mindset about seniors a barrier”, May 23).
With the mushrooming of recruitment agencies, this industry certainly needs a shake-up so older job seekers do not waste their time sending resumes and attending unfruitful interviews. Recruiters today, mostly aged in their 20s and without certification in human resources, are not up to the task of professional job-matching.
They conduct cursory job interviews and fail to see the value in older candidates — skills, attitude, resourcefulness, commitment, insight and networks. These are amassed from life and work experience, and come with age.
Regardless of how much training and skills-upgrading mature workers undergo or the grants offered by the Government to entice employers to hire mature PMETs (professionals, managers, executives and technicians) age discrimination has, and looks set to, stubbornly persist. Letters are frequently published in the media detailing accounts of age discrimination. The Government ought to take note.
With the mushrooming of recruitment agencies, this industry certainly needs a shake-up so older job seekers do not waste their time sending resumes and attending unfruitful interviews. Recruiters today, mostly aged in their 20s and without certification in human resources, are not up to the task of professional job-matching.
They conduct cursory job interviews and fail to see the value in older candidates — skills, attitude, resourcefulness, commitment, insight and networks. These are amassed from life and work experience, and come with age.
Regardless of how much training and skills-upgrading mature workers undergo or the grants offered by the Government to entice employers to hire mature PMETs (professionals, managers, executives and technicians) age discrimination has, and looks set to, stubbornly persist. Letters are frequently published in the media detailing accounts of age discrimination. The Government ought to take note.
[Today] Better to restore biodiversity than create green areas
I refer to the letter “Conduct audit of wildlife in Boon Lay Way” (June 6).
It is all very well designating more green areas, but what we should be concerned about is how much we have lost in terms of flora and fauna, and how we can bring it back.
Such loss is not just physical, but also concerns the way of life around it. Have studies been done to examine how we can bring back some of the flora and fauna, if not all? In the process, we could create a unique city that blends old and new, with intertwining green corridors.
Such efforts are also good for tourism, specifically ecotourism, in contrast to the artificial attractions we have come to rely on, and which leave some cold. These efforts could lift the number of arrivals, bringing in those who respect such achievements in preservation despite our constraints. Experts could also show us how we can enhance what we now have. There is much to be proud of, such as the Botanic Gardens and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.
It is all very well designating more green areas, but what we should be concerned about is how much we have lost in terms of flora and fauna, and how we can bring it back.
Such loss is not just physical, but also concerns the way of life around it. Have studies been done to examine how we can bring back some of the flora and fauna, if not all? In the process, we could create a unique city that blends old and new, with intertwining green corridors.
Such efforts are also good for tourism, specifically ecotourism, in contrast to the artificial attractions we have come to rely on, and which leave some cold. These efforts could lift the number of arrivals, bringing in those who respect such achievements in preservation despite our constraints. Experts could also show us how we can enhance what we now have. There is much to be proud of, such as the Botanic Gardens and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.
Saturday 6 June 2015
[Today] Real estate projects consuming S’pore’s limited labour supply
The timing of the Manpower Minister’s message on our labour immigration policy is welcome (“No U-turn on foreign manpower policy: Swee Say”; June 3).
The current action taken (and communicated) by the Government seems to be about reducing the incremental intake of foreign workers.
Some see it as populist, more politically motivated than economically rational, and wonder whether it will be sustained.
What is missing is a convincing rationale for why a foreign workforce of 1.3 million to service a local population of 3.3 million is inadequate to move our economy forward.
The ongoing proliferation of new shopping centres, as Ms Caroline Chung lamented in “Remake Republic into one with strong S’porean core” (June 4), and private housing is possible only through land release.
These real estate projects consume our limited land resources and limited labour supply, for the construction and staffing of these malls. Why the urgency for these rapid developments?
We need a more considered policy to allocate labour resources to support targeted business sectors with the actual potential to generate GDP growth and, just as importantly, jobs for locals supplemented by workers from outside sources where necessary.
Singapore has become a developed, wealthy country with a world-class education system and a highly literate citizenry.
It is ironic that our manpower-shortage dilemma can in no small way be attributed to the inadequate worker skills required by business sectors, intertwined with the low disposable income some local workers command.
Low wages translate into lower costs and potentially higher profits for employers.
That is not necessarily a bad thing, even with wide income inequality, if employees can earn a living wage enough for retirement and commensurate with the country’s per capita wealth.
Singapore has a high-cost environment with limited local labour and land resources.
It cannot provide a competitive advantage for all local and foreign businesses that compete mainly on low cost margins.
We should concentrate on attracting foreign investors in sunrise businesses that derive sustainable benefits from what we already have, such as an educated and trainable workforce, efficient infrastructure, and a stable environment.
For them, we could moderate our worker immigration policy and phase out other foreign operators dependent on low costs/taxes in time.
Also, the educational curriculum in secondary schools should be tweaked to include practical subjects such as customer service and relations, time management, decision-making and economics.
These, together with a more moderate pace of real estate development in the long run, may resolve our tight labour market and low-wage, low-productivity situation in time.
The current action taken (and communicated) by the Government seems to be about reducing the incremental intake of foreign workers.
Some see it as populist, more politically motivated than economically rational, and wonder whether it will be sustained.
What is missing is a convincing rationale for why a foreign workforce of 1.3 million to service a local population of 3.3 million is inadequate to move our economy forward.
The ongoing proliferation of new shopping centres, as Ms Caroline Chung lamented in “Remake Republic into one with strong S’porean core” (June 4), and private housing is possible only through land release.
These real estate projects consume our limited land resources and limited labour supply, for the construction and staffing of these malls. Why the urgency for these rapid developments?
We need a more considered policy to allocate labour resources to support targeted business sectors with the actual potential to generate GDP growth and, just as importantly, jobs for locals supplemented by workers from outside sources where necessary.
Singapore has become a developed, wealthy country with a world-class education system and a highly literate citizenry.
It is ironic that our manpower-shortage dilemma can in no small way be attributed to the inadequate worker skills required by business sectors, intertwined with the low disposable income some local workers command.
Low wages translate into lower costs and potentially higher profits for employers.
That is not necessarily a bad thing, even with wide income inequality, if employees can earn a living wage enough for retirement and commensurate with the country’s per capita wealth.
Singapore has a high-cost environment with limited local labour and land resources.
It cannot provide a competitive advantage for all local and foreign businesses that compete mainly on low cost margins.
We should concentrate on attracting foreign investors in sunrise businesses that derive sustainable benefits from what we already have, such as an educated and trainable workforce, efficient infrastructure, and a stable environment.
For them, we could moderate our worker immigration policy and phase out other foreign operators dependent on low costs/taxes in time.
Also, the educational curriculum in secondary schools should be tweaked to include practical subjects such as customer service and relations, time management, decision-making and economics.
These, together with a more moderate pace of real estate development in the long run, may resolve our tight labour market and low-wage, low-productivity situation in time.
[Today] Conduct audit of wildlife in Boon Lay Way
A patch of mature woodland next to International Business Park along Boon Lay Way will be cleared soon (“New depot for 500 buses to be built in Ulu Pandan”; April 3).
As a nature lover and a citizen concerned about the loss of wild areas in Singapore, I wish to ask the agencies involved to do an audit of the wildlife there. From my office, I can see the nest of a pair of Changeable Hawk Eagles. Last year, they fledged a chick and have been using this nest for some years now. This Hawk Eagle is nationally threatened.
I have also come across Grey-headed Fish Eagles foraging in the canal at the southern boundary of this forest. It would be a pity and a loss if the trees were cleared without finding ways to accommodate the fauna there.
The agencies should work with nature groups to conduct a flora and fauna survey, and come up with some recommendations to keep as many of the important parts of the forest as possible when designing the depot.
As a nature lover and a citizen concerned about the loss of wild areas in Singapore, I wish to ask the agencies involved to do an audit of the wildlife there. From my office, I can see the nest of a pair of Changeable Hawk Eagles. Last year, they fledged a chick and have been using this nest for some years now. This Hawk Eagle is nationally threatened.
I have also come across Grey-headed Fish Eagles foraging in the canal at the southern boundary of this forest. It would be a pity and a loss if the trees were cleared without finding ways to accommodate the fauna there.
The agencies should work with nature groups to conduct a flora and fauna survey, and come up with some recommendations to keep as many of the important parts of the forest as possible when designing the depot.
[Today] Wider smoking ban in S’pore is imperative
I echo the writer’s sentiments in “Youth must know link between smoking, disease” (June 4).
Smoking causes a myriad of problems for an individual, his loved ones, and members of the public.
Moreover, second-hand smoke is hazardous, containing more nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, ammonia and benzopyrene than the smoke inhaled by the smoker.
It aggravates allergies, triggers asthma attacks and migraines, and increases vulnerability to colds and other respiratory infections.
Separate smoking areas, such as a designated room, are hardly effective because of the risks associated with third-hand smoke — the residual chemicals left on indoor surfaces by tobacco smoke, which react with common indoor pollutants to create a toxic mix.
Besides health problems, social issues develop together with cigarette addiction. Cigarettes burn a hole in people’s pockets, which compromises their families’ economic well-being and may even contribute to income inequality.
A parent’s smoking habit may also create an unsafe home environment, where the urge to smoke may override familial duties or influence children to start the habit themselves.
Hence, besides health education in schools and workplace talks on preventing or kicking the habit, a wider smoking ban is imperative.
This can be done by reducing the number of cigarette suppliers here, if not eradicating supply, and by restricting the number of places where smoking is allowed. For example, smoking should be illegal in public places such as car parks, outside shopping centres, and park connectors.
Even though cigarette taxes were raised last year, such tax increments would hardly deter smokers because of the addiction. Smoking prevention centres or help services should be more widely available.
Let us work towards creating a smoke-free Singapore, and may the irony of allowing the most preventable cause of death be resolved.
Smoking causes a myriad of problems for an individual, his loved ones, and members of the public.
Moreover, second-hand smoke is hazardous, containing more nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, ammonia and benzopyrene than the smoke inhaled by the smoker.
It aggravates allergies, triggers asthma attacks and migraines, and increases vulnerability to colds and other respiratory infections.
Separate smoking areas, such as a designated room, are hardly effective because of the risks associated with third-hand smoke — the residual chemicals left on indoor surfaces by tobacco smoke, which react with common indoor pollutants to create a toxic mix.
Besides health problems, social issues develop together with cigarette addiction. Cigarettes burn a hole in people’s pockets, which compromises their families’ economic well-being and may even contribute to income inequality.
A parent’s smoking habit may also create an unsafe home environment, where the urge to smoke may override familial duties or influence children to start the habit themselves.
Hence, besides health education in schools and workplace talks on preventing or kicking the habit, a wider smoking ban is imperative.
This can be done by reducing the number of cigarette suppliers here, if not eradicating supply, and by restricting the number of places where smoking is allowed. For example, smoking should be illegal in public places such as car parks, outside shopping centres, and park connectors.
Even though cigarette taxes were raised last year, such tax increments would hardly deter smokers because of the addiction. Smoking prevention centres or help services should be more widely available.
Let us work towards creating a smoke-free Singapore, and may the irony of allowing the most preventable cause of death be resolved.
Friday 5 June 2015
[Today] Game, set and volunteer
I am a polytechnic student volunteering as an event marshall for the South-East Asian (SEA) Games, and I feel that the organising committee has put in a lot of effort prior to the Games.
There have been workshops and briefings to ensure that we know our roles well and that all volunteers work together with a common identity: Team Nila.
Despite the Games being held during the first few weeks of the school holidays, we can see the different polytechnics participating actively and volunteering with one big heart. I hope this passionate spirit will continue.
I am really looking forward to volunteering at the Games.
There have been workshops and briefings to ensure that we know our roles well and that all volunteers work together with a common identity: Team Nila.
Despite the Games being held during the first few weeks of the school holidays, we can see the different polytechnics participating actively and volunteering with one big heart. I hope this passionate spirit will continue.
I am really looking forward to volunteering at the Games.
[Today] Gradual, phased move to bus contracting
We refer to Mr Goh Kian Huat’s letter “Open up all bus routes to competition” (May 27). The ultimate goal of bus contracting is to subject all 12 packages of public bus services to competitive tendering.
The Land Transport Authority is phasing the transition to this end state by tendering out three packages first.
This allows us to refine the management of contracts, tendering and handover processes, and minimise the risk of disruptions for commuters during the transition. Through negotiated contracts, the incumbent operators will continue to operate the nine packages not tendered out in the first phase. More packages will gradually be tendered out thereafter.
As Mr Goh mentioned, regular fare adjustments are required to ensure the financial sustainability of the public transport system.
The Public Transport Council, which must strike a balance between ensuring this financial sustainability and keeping fares affordable, will continue to decide fare adjustments.
We thank Mr Goh for the opportunity to clarify.
The Land Transport Authority is phasing the transition to this end state by tendering out three packages first.
This allows us to refine the management of contracts, tendering and handover processes, and minimise the risk of disruptions for commuters during the transition. Through negotiated contracts, the incumbent operators will continue to operate the nine packages not tendered out in the first phase. More packages will gradually be tendered out thereafter.
As Mr Goh mentioned, regular fare adjustments are required to ensure the financial sustainability of the public transport system.
The Public Transport Council, which must strike a balance between ensuring this financial sustainability and keeping fares affordable, will continue to decide fare adjustments.
We thank Mr Goh for the opportunity to clarify.
[Today] Current workforce policy could prove short-sighted
I read with unease the report “No U-turn on foreign manpower policy: Swee Say” (June 3). An educational system “geared towards producing workers with stellar qualifications” does not automatically translate into a quality, qualified workforce.
There is no doubt a need to grow local expertise.
Given the disparity in paper qualifications, one can hardly suggest that qualifications alone are enough to sustain a wholesome core of local talent for industry needs at the highest level and remain globally competitive at the same time.
The bell curve in the intellect of any society does not change. More populated countries are opening up, and their talent pools are equally bigger. Multinationals might, in time, be tempted to relocate to where manpower is not constantly a major obstacle.
Insular, overly nationalistic policies that hint strongly at protectionism today could lead to unhappy, unfavourable consequences in the long term.
The movement of trade and people is essential for competitiveness and, thus, growth and productivity, which the industry is focussed on while some quarters are calling for better work-life balance. Something has to give way.
There is not enough time in any one day. Asked to volunteer or do more for neighbourhoods, one finds the length of a day away from work diminishes fast.
We can mechanise, improve on timekeeping and develop more efficient ways of working smart, but there is also a limit to the pounding a body can withstand. Wellness and happiness is not quantifiable.
Is it not worth more if humans are less stressed, have proper lives with fewer ailments and enjoy the fruits of one’s success eventually?
It is sometimes better to accept reality and limitations than to push too hard, which could cause any given system to implode eventually. By far, prevention is better than cure.
There is no doubt a need to grow local expertise.
Given the disparity in paper qualifications, one can hardly suggest that qualifications alone are enough to sustain a wholesome core of local talent for industry needs at the highest level and remain globally competitive at the same time.
The bell curve in the intellect of any society does not change. More populated countries are opening up, and their talent pools are equally bigger. Multinationals might, in time, be tempted to relocate to where manpower is not constantly a major obstacle.
Insular, overly nationalistic policies that hint strongly at protectionism today could lead to unhappy, unfavourable consequences in the long term.
The movement of trade and people is essential for competitiveness and, thus, growth and productivity, which the industry is focussed on while some quarters are calling for better work-life balance. Something has to give way.
There is not enough time in any one day. Asked to volunteer or do more for neighbourhoods, one finds the length of a day away from work diminishes fast.
We can mechanise, improve on timekeeping and develop more efficient ways of working smart, but there is also a limit to the pounding a body can withstand. Wellness and happiness is not quantifiable.
Is it not worth more if humans are less stressed, have proper lives with fewer ailments and enjoy the fruits of one’s success eventually?
It is sometimes better to accept reality and limitations than to push too hard, which could cause any given system to implode eventually. By far, prevention is better than cure.
[Today] Dying helps us appreciate life
It is timely and commendable for TODAY to draw attention to the last taboo in our nation (“As population ages, more are confronting the last taboo”; May 30).
The fear of death blinds many of us to many opportunities to find love, joy and peace in the face of suffering. The dying teach us to live more fully by helping us overcome the fear of death and dying.
Many young people have the misconception that they must keep the bad news of a terminal illness from the elderly, fearful that the latter would give up living when they are told they have an incurable disease.
However, many of the elderly are more concerned about burdening their loved ones than about dying.
The real issue is not about telling them their condition but giving them opportunities to ventilate their emotional distress and listening to them.
Talking about such issues during a medical crisis is difficult.
Hence, it is important that families share their feelings about artificial life-sustaining measures and other treatments whenever opportunities, such as the TODAY article, present themselves.
We tend to see death as an enemy. The best way to deal with our enemies is not to hate and fight them but to understand and love them.
We must learn to befriend death, which is not to court death in extreme sports or seek death through suicide or euthanasia, but to recognise that to die is human.
It is not to surrender to death as an inevitable fate, but to recognise that we are not soulless bodies or disembodied spirits. We have both a body and a soul.
Often, it is through suffering and dying that many discover the true meaning of their lives. We can choose not to let materialism blind us to the spiritual dimension of life.
Finally, when we turn dying into a medical problem, we become inhuman. Modern technology can delay death and cause much unnecessary suffering in the guise of prolonging life.
An old man dying from renal failure, who was forced to have kidney dialysis, wrote: Death is not the enemy, doctor; inhumanity is.
We need not obsess about death and dying. But when we learn to number our days, we will gain the wisdom to live a full, healthy life.
The fear of death blinds many of us to many opportunities to find love, joy and peace in the face of suffering. The dying teach us to live more fully by helping us overcome the fear of death and dying.
Many young people have the misconception that they must keep the bad news of a terminal illness from the elderly, fearful that the latter would give up living when they are told they have an incurable disease.
However, many of the elderly are more concerned about burdening their loved ones than about dying.
The real issue is not about telling them their condition but giving them opportunities to ventilate their emotional distress and listening to them.
Talking about such issues during a medical crisis is difficult.
Hence, it is important that families share their feelings about artificial life-sustaining measures and other treatments whenever opportunities, such as the TODAY article, present themselves.
We tend to see death as an enemy. The best way to deal with our enemies is not to hate and fight them but to understand and love them.
We must learn to befriend death, which is not to court death in extreme sports or seek death through suicide or euthanasia, but to recognise that to die is human.
It is not to surrender to death as an inevitable fate, but to recognise that we are not soulless bodies or disembodied spirits. We have both a body and a soul.
Often, it is through suffering and dying that many discover the true meaning of their lives. We can choose not to let materialism blind us to the spiritual dimension of life.
Finally, when we turn dying into a medical problem, we become inhuman. Modern technology can delay death and cause much unnecessary suffering in the guise of prolonging life.
An old man dying from renal failure, who was forced to have kidney dialysis, wrote: Death is not the enemy, doctor; inhumanity is.
We need not obsess about death and dying. But when we learn to number our days, we will gain the wisdom to live a full, healthy life.
[Today] Noise pollution needs to be controlled too
Luckily, I do not have the problems faced by the writer of the letter “Don’t deprive neighbours of peaceful, smoke-free enjoyment” (June 3). However, I believe that many of us face noise pollution problems too.
One need not be living on the second storey to hear the blasts of a high- performance motorcycle or turbo-charged car.
I live on the top floor of my block, and recently, my family has been getting a wake-up call from a motorcyclist who seems to insist on going full throttle even though he is only leaving the car park.
It is especially tough when one has an infant at home. Would the authorities be able to do anything about the noise output of such vehicles in our densely-populated estates?
One need not be living on the second storey to hear the blasts of a high- performance motorcycle or turbo-charged car.
I live on the top floor of my block, and recently, my family has been getting a wake-up call from a motorcyclist who seems to insist on going full throttle even though he is only leaving the car park.
It is especially tough when one has an infant at home. Would the authorities be able to do anything about the noise output of such vehicles in our densely-populated estates?
Thursday 4 June 2015
[Today] Showcase our roots during SEA Games victory ceremonies
I watched the South-East Asian (SEA) Games’ table tennis victory ceremony and was puzzled that only English and Mandarin were used (“S’pore paddlers win Games’ first two golds”; June 3).
We are proud to be a multiracial society, with four official languages. The organisers should use this excellent occasion to demonstrate this to our neighbours and not let them think that we have forgotten our roots.
I also saw the flags of the winning teams being raised manually, which looked comical. If the organisers cannot afford to have motorised flag-raising, they should at least design the platform such that the flag raiser is out of view.
In addition, I have been trying to follow the television broadcast of the Games and to record the football matches. The recording on mio TV’s channel 134, however, consistently showed nothing but a fixed screen about impending matches.
In the end, I switched to MediaCorp’s okto channel, which has a more detailed programme, and I could choose what I wanted to record.
We are proud to be a multiracial society, with four official languages. The organisers should use this excellent occasion to demonstrate this to our neighbours and not let them think that we have forgotten our roots.
I also saw the flags of the winning teams being raised manually, which looked comical. If the organisers cannot afford to have motorised flag-raising, they should at least design the platform such that the flag raiser is out of view.
In addition, I have been trying to follow the television broadcast of the Games and to record the football matches. The recording on mio TV’s channel 134, however, consistently showed nothing but a fixed screen about impending matches.
In the end, I switched to MediaCorp’s okto channel, which has a more detailed programme, and I could choose what I wanted to record.
[Today] Ethics, gene research and the start of personhood
I refer to the commentary “Designer babies may soon be possible — but ethical questions abound” (May 29). Gene research will continue to advance, but the discussion would be about the kind of moral boundaries that should guide it.
Genetic research is of concern to everyone because it has to do with the basic metaphysical question: What is human personhood — a purely material being, or a dualistic being with a body and a soul?
Different views of this have different implications for gene research, from the application of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to researching gene editing.
Regarding human personhood, what is the moral status of extracorporeal embryos? Are they potential persons who, with time and the right environment, could become full persons, or are they persons with the potential to mature according to their kind?
If one accepts the dualistic view, then embryos are not potential persons, but persons.
This means that every embryo should be given a chance of implantation and, thus, PGD violates the embryo’s right to life.
It would mean that genetic editing of embryos without a 100 per cent assurance of safety would be considered unethical.
Choosing a better embryo over others or even choosing the sex of a baby would also mean deeming embryos, at that stage, to be products, not persons. This would be a form of discrimination against the unborn person.
If a material view of embryos is accepted, the boundaries would be larger — as embryos would only be potential persons — and stretch towards the point where one thinks the unborn deserves respect to be a person.
It could start from the 14th week of the foetus or towards foetal viability. The issue here is the subjectivity in deciding where research should not proceed: When is it a point where we would hurt a person?
There are other implications of human personhood for PGD and gene editing. The science of DNA has informed us that our genes show the potentiality for certain diseases, but should not determine our personality and thus our future.
A material approach to human personhood is a deterministic approach to human life, and could result in designer babies as a form of product for parents to select.
But is it for the better?
Would it lead to a eugenic approach to human living in society? Would designer babies achieve the outcome of their design?
In conclusion, the discussion of reproductive technology and gene research has to do with, and is affected by, the most basic issue: When are we considered a person — at the embryonic stage, foetal stage or at birth?
Genetic research is of concern to everyone because it has to do with the basic metaphysical question: What is human personhood — a purely material being, or a dualistic being with a body and a soul?
Different views of this have different implications for gene research, from the application of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to researching gene editing.
Regarding human personhood, what is the moral status of extracorporeal embryos? Are they potential persons who, with time and the right environment, could become full persons, or are they persons with the potential to mature according to their kind?
If one accepts the dualistic view, then embryos are not potential persons, but persons.
This means that every embryo should be given a chance of implantation and, thus, PGD violates the embryo’s right to life.
It would mean that genetic editing of embryos without a 100 per cent assurance of safety would be considered unethical.
Choosing a better embryo over others or even choosing the sex of a baby would also mean deeming embryos, at that stage, to be products, not persons. This would be a form of discrimination against the unborn person.
If a material view of embryos is accepted, the boundaries would be larger — as embryos would only be potential persons — and stretch towards the point where one thinks the unborn deserves respect to be a person.
It could start from the 14th week of the foetus or towards foetal viability. The issue here is the subjectivity in deciding where research should not proceed: When is it a point where we would hurt a person?
There are other implications of human personhood for PGD and gene editing. The science of DNA has informed us that our genes show the potentiality for certain diseases, but should not determine our personality and thus our future.
A material approach to human personhood is a deterministic approach to human life, and could result in designer babies as a form of product for parents to select.
But is it for the better?
Would it lead to a eugenic approach to human living in society? Would designer babies achieve the outcome of their design?
In conclusion, the discussion of reproductive technology and gene research has to do with, and is affected by, the most basic issue: When are we considered a person — at the embryonic stage, foetal stage or at birth?
[Today] Youth must know link between smoking, disease
World No Tobacco Day came and went on May 31. It would be tragic if its message is summarily dismissed or forgotten as we carry on with daily life, as the statistics tell an incriminating story.
Smoking is the single most preventable cause of death in the world, with an estimated 5.4 million lives lost yearly. In the last century, tobacco use led to 100 million deaths; this century, one billion people will die.
Singapore’s National Health Surveillance Survey 2013 showed that the rate of adult smoking prevalence stabilised at 13.3 per cent from 13.6 per cent in 2007. Initiatives to prevent youth initiation resulted in a notable decrease in smoking prevalence in the 18-to-29 age group: From 17.2 per cent in 2007 to 12.7 per cent in 2013.
Past studies such as the National Health Survey 2010 have established that 75 per cent of smokers start before their 21st birthday. Besides initiation in schools, National Service is often cited as a period when youths pick up the habit.
To grow their markets, manufacturers must find new customers for the addiction they are peddling. To keep the business lucrative, consumers who die or quit must be replaced.
Of the more than 5,000 chemical components in cigarette smoke, hundreds are harmful to us. Arsenic has been linked with cancer of the bladder, liver, lung and skin. Benzene can cause leukaemia. Butadiene may cause blood cancer. Cadmium is linked with kidney and prostate cancer.
Chromium VI is associated with nose cancer and nasal sinuses. Formaldehyde causes leukaemia and cancer in respiratory tissues. Polonium-210 can cause cancer in animals. Tar leaves a brown residue on our lungs.
Also, carbon monoxide is transferred to our bloodstream after inhalation. Nicotine may raise blood pressure and heart rate, and narrow the arteries. Tobacco consumption can also increase our risk of cancer of the throat, mouth, cervix and pancreas.
As kicking this addictive habit is an onerous task, we must discourage initiation of our young from the upper primary to lower secondary levels through anti-smoking programmes.
School programmes from the upper secondary to tertiary level can include cessation programmes to assist smokers in quitting. Pupils must be taught about the relationship between smoking and heart disease, stroke, lung cancer and other chronic lung diseases.
World No Tobacco Day may be behind us for another year, but its message must be embedded in our young for them to repel peer pressure as well as the tobacco industry’s aggressive strategies. For those who have started smoking, there are a myriad of reasons to quit.
Smoking is the single most preventable cause of death in the world, with an estimated 5.4 million lives lost yearly. In the last century, tobacco use led to 100 million deaths; this century, one billion people will die.
Singapore’s National Health Surveillance Survey 2013 showed that the rate of adult smoking prevalence stabilised at 13.3 per cent from 13.6 per cent in 2007. Initiatives to prevent youth initiation resulted in a notable decrease in smoking prevalence in the 18-to-29 age group: From 17.2 per cent in 2007 to 12.7 per cent in 2013.
Past studies such as the National Health Survey 2010 have established that 75 per cent of smokers start before their 21st birthday. Besides initiation in schools, National Service is often cited as a period when youths pick up the habit.
To grow their markets, manufacturers must find new customers for the addiction they are peddling. To keep the business lucrative, consumers who die or quit must be replaced.
Of the more than 5,000 chemical components in cigarette smoke, hundreds are harmful to us. Arsenic has been linked with cancer of the bladder, liver, lung and skin. Benzene can cause leukaemia. Butadiene may cause blood cancer. Cadmium is linked with kidney and prostate cancer.
Chromium VI is associated with nose cancer and nasal sinuses. Formaldehyde causes leukaemia and cancer in respiratory tissues. Polonium-210 can cause cancer in animals. Tar leaves a brown residue on our lungs.
Also, carbon monoxide is transferred to our bloodstream after inhalation. Nicotine may raise blood pressure and heart rate, and narrow the arteries. Tobacco consumption can also increase our risk of cancer of the throat, mouth, cervix and pancreas.
As kicking this addictive habit is an onerous task, we must discourage initiation of our young from the upper primary to lower secondary levels through anti-smoking programmes.
School programmes from the upper secondary to tertiary level can include cessation programmes to assist smokers in quitting. Pupils must be taught about the relationship between smoking and heart disease, stroke, lung cancer and other chronic lung diseases.
World No Tobacco Day may be behind us for another year, but its message must be embedded in our young for them to repel peer pressure as well as the tobacco industry’s aggressive strategies. For those who have started smoking, there are a myriad of reasons to quit.
[Today] Remake Republic into one with strong S’porean core
It was heartening to read the report “No U-turn on foreign manpower policy: Swee Say” (June 3).
In the past, the Manpower Ministry had to give in to requests from businesses to relax its policy, to give these businesses time to innovate and adjust their business strategy.
Obviously, many did not heed the ministry’s advice and continued to expand rapidly, especially in labour-intensive services and manufacturing that, at the same time, are of low value-add to our economic growth.
Look at the many new shopping centres springing up, with the ever-increasing retail spaces and food and beverage outlets, and one has a good guess at the manpower these businesses need.
Singapore must reinvent itself from being a nation that depends on foreign manpower to one with a strong Singaporean core, coupled with a quality foreign workforce that would render the economy more competitive and sustainable for the longer term. Let us work together towards this goal.
In the past, the Manpower Ministry had to give in to requests from businesses to relax its policy, to give these businesses time to innovate and adjust their business strategy.
Obviously, many did not heed the ministry’s advice and continued to expand rapidly, especially in labour-intensive services and manufacturing that, at the same time, are of low value-add to our economic growth.
Look at the many new shopping centres springing up, with the ever-increasing retail spaces and food and beverage outlets, and one has a good guess at the manpower these businesses need.
Singapore must reinvent itself from being a nation that depends on foreign manpower to one with a strong Singaporean core, coupled with a quality foreign workforce that would render the economy more competitive and sustainable for the longer term. Let us work together towards this goal.
[Today] NAC needs to respond to the times
While I thank the National Arts Council for its letter “Graphic novel breached NAC funding guidelines” (June 3), the response was puzzling.
If, as reported, the materials submitted for the grant application were an accurate representation of the final work, why not reject the application instead of approving it and dispensing an initial S$6,400? If Mr Sonny Liew’s work has potentially subversive material to undermine the legitimacy of the Government and its public institutions, the NAC must be alarmed that the book has sold out at various bookshops, with a reprint underway.
Perhaps the NAC needs to respond to the times and public acceptance, and unshackle itself from attitudes that keep it from fulfilling its mandate for the arts. The NAC should review its funding guidelines to ensure works of merit by reputable artists and publishers get the help they deserve.
If, as reported, the materials submitted for the grant application were an accurate representation of the final work, why not reject the application instead of approving it and dispensing an initial S$6,400? If Mr Sonny Liew’s work has potentially subversive material to undermine the legitimacy of the Government and its public institutions, the NAC must be alarmed that the book has sold out at various bookshops, with a reprint underway.
Perhaps the NAC needs to respond to the times and public acceptance, and unshackle itself from attitudes that keep it from fulfilling its mandate for the arts. The NAC should review its funding guidelines to ensure works of merit by reputable artists and publishers get the help they deserve.
Wednesday 3 June 2015
[Today] Safeguard pathways from the puffers
I understand that smokers at Raffles Place Park have been allotted a smoking corner, behind the O’ Coffee Club cafe. Yet, there are smokers puffing away along the footpaths leading from the MRT station entrances/exits to the surrounding office blocks.
This is unfair to non-smokers, and I hope the relevant authorities step in to safeguard us from second-hand smoke.
While smoking is prohibited along the corridors, covered pathways and void decks of public apartment blocks, we must often suffer in silence when we otherwise access the same pathways as smokers do while puffing away furiously.
This is unfair to non-smokers, and I hope the relevant authorities step in to safeguard us from second-hand smoke.
While smoking is prohibited along the corridors, covered pathways and void decks of public apartment blocks, we must often suffer in silence when we otherwise access the same pathways as smokers do while puffing away furiously.
[Today] In approach to dying, focus more on what happens
The writer has come close in his letter “Prepare for end-of-life issues early” (June 2), but missed a subtle point.
For sure, religion and philosophy make death a known unknown through routine exposure to the topic and, hence, provide a constant reminder of the end.
The problem is the approach from a metaphysical perspective of “what next” in order to subdue physical degradation, rather than facing the reality and understanding “what happens” as a result of a long, continuous biological process.
With increased education of the population — and by that I mean improved reasoning — over time, we can expect better awareness of a biological ending of a living organism or even the end of a machine’s “life” through wear and tear.
This does not bring additional complications and conflicts, which the writer’s earlier suggested approach may invite.
My grandfather fell sick in his mid-70s. “What happened?” asked the doctor who had known him for many years. He managed to answer with a smile: “The process has begun.”
He was a farmer throughout his life and not a religious man, but it did not stop him from accepting what was coming. For him, end-of-life was not an issue, but a part of life.
For sure, religion and philosophy make death a known unknown through routine exposure to the topic and, hence, provide a constant reminder of the end.
The problem is the approach from a metaphysical perspective of “what next” in order to subdue physical degradation, rather than facing the reality and understanding “what happens” as a result of a long, continuous biological process.
With increased education of the population — and by that I mean improved reasoning — over time, we can expect better awareness of a biological ending of a living organism or even the end of a machine’s “life” through wear and tear.
This does not bring additional complications and conflicts, which the writer’s earlier suggested approach may invite.
My grandfather fell sick in his mid-70s. “What happened?” asked the doctor who had known him for many years. He managed to answer with a smile: “The process has begun.”
He was a farmer throughout his life and not a religious man, but it did not stop him from accepting what was coming. For him, end-of-life was not an issue, but a part of life.
[Today] Face issue of death to have a meaningful life
I refer to the letter “Prepare for end-of-life issues early” (June 2), and agree that there is general avoidance of the discussion of death, which implies a dormant fear of the inevitable.
The general population sees it as meaningless to discuss what is fixed. However, it is precisely because it is fixed and universal that talking about it should be easier. In truth, talking about death is avoided because many do not fully accept that it will eventually happen to them one day. There is a compelling need to change this.
To harbour and accommodate this fear, be it by not speaking or thinking about it, and to not face inevitable death directly, is as good as avoiding life. It prevents us from questioning the real meaning of our lives and hence stops us from pursuing meaningful work or improvements for ourselves.
Many of us spend most of our youth and adulthood living in denial of death, chasing outcomes without considering our own inevitable ending.
How wise would these outcomes be? How satisfied would we be with these outcomes? How can we make decisions that matter if we choose to disregard the fundamental nature of our mortality?
The talk about death is not all philosophical; there is pragmatic societal and economic impact. Consider today’s trends in the Singapore economy: Productivity challenges, low work engagement and fickle-minded youth with plenty of job hopping.
Society has evolved. A more affluent lifestyle has created extra bandwidth for the mind to ponder deeper questions and seek deeper meaning besides paying bills and mortgages.
But the design of our societal systems has yet to evolve to accommodate that. Hence, we are seeing the overflowing energy of unfulfilled potential emerge in the form of frustrations, which contribute to the trends cited. It would be wise to face the basic fact of death and start asking so-called philosophical questions through discussion and seeking answers, be it with one’s children, parents, partners and oneself.
If one starts pursuing life while considering the inevitable, meaningful pursuits will be assured. We then open up growth and potential that would surpass any productivity measures in place.
The general population sees it as meaningless to discuss what is fixed. However, it is precisely because it is fixed and universal that talking about it should be easier. In truth, talking about death is avoided because many do not fully accept that it will eventually happen to them one day. There is a compelling need to change this.
To harbour and accommodate this fear, be it by not speaking or thinking about it, and to not face inevitable death directly, is as good as avoiding life. It prevents us from questioning the real meaning of our lives and hence stops us from pursuing meaningful work or improvements for ourselves.
Many of us spend most of our youth and adulthood living in denial of death, chasing outcomes without considering our own inevitable ending.
How wise would these outcomes be? How satisfied would we be with these outcomes? How can we make decisions that matter if we choose to disregard the fundamental nature of our mortality?
The talk about death is not all philosophical; there is pragmatic societal and economic impact. Consider today’s trends in the Singapore economy: Productivity challenges, low work engagement and fickle-minded youth with plenty of job hopping.
Society has evolved. A more affluent lifestyle has created extra bandwidth for the mind to ponder deeper questions and seek deeper meaning besides paying bills and mortgages.
But the design of our societal systems has yet to evolve to accommodate that. Hence, we are seeing the overflowing energy of unfulfilled potential emerge in the form of frustrations, which contribute to the trends cited. It would be wise to face the basic fact of death and start asking so-called philosophical questions through discussion and seeking answers, be it with one’s children, parents, partners and oneself.
If one starts pursuing life while considering the inevitable, meaningful pursuits will be assured. We then open up growth and potential that would surpass any productivity measures in place.
[Today] Don’t deprive neighbours of peaceful, smoke-free enjoyment
Ms Liu I-Chun’s letter “Classify second-hand smoke drifting into homes as a nuisance” (May 29) struck a chord with me — a neighbour of mine is fond of smoking by the window in his living room.
As he resides below my unit, his cigarette smoke wafts into my living room, and I have to close the windows. I have heeded my family members’ advice and refrained from confronting him.
Even if I were to bring this to the town council’s attention, I believe there is not much it could do except to issue an advisory letter, which is not as effective as a court injunction.
I am also reluctant to escalate the matter because I have no intention of jeopardising our relationship.
In the spirit of good neighbourliness, residents should be more considerate of one another. While one is entitled to one’s indulgence, it should be on the condition that others are not deprived of their right to peaceful enjoyment at home.
As he resides below my unit, his cigarette smoke wafts into my living room, and I have to close the windows. I have heeded my family members’ advice and refrained from confronting him.
Even if I were to bring this to the town council’s attention, I believe there is not much it could do except to issue an advisory letter, which is not as effective as a court injunction.
I am also reluctant to escalate the matter because I have no intention of jeopardising our relationship.
In the spirit of good neighbourliness, residents should be more considerate of one another. While one is entitled to one’s indulgence, it should be on the condition that others are not deprived of their right to peaceful enjoyment at home.
[Today] Safety mechanism needed for automated waste system
Reading about the pneumatic waste system in the report “Automated system makes garbage disposal cleaner” (June 2) was fascinating, and I applaud the Housing and Development Board’s efforts to implement new technology. I had a grim thought, however.
In the past, cleaners have found abandoned babies thrown down the chute. With a large bin of rubbish as a cushion, a baby has a chance to survive. With this technology, the poor child stands no chance.
While I am aware that technology and progress should not be impeded by such rare occurrences, we cannot deny as well that it does happen.
Did the HDB consider this possibility and can a safety mechanism also be installed, perhaps a system that stops when there is sound above a certain decibel level for a prolonged time?
In the past, cleaners have found abandoned babies thrown down the chute. With a large bin of rubbish as a cushion, a baby has a chance to survive. With this technology, the poor child stands no chance.
While I am aware that technology and progress should not be impeded by such rare occurrences, we cannot deny as well that it does happen.
Did the HDB consider this possibility and can a safety mechanism also be installed, perhaps a system that stops when there is sound above a certain decibel level for a prolonged time?
[Today] Graphic novel breached NAC funding guidelines
We thank Mr Shawn Low for his feedback in “How does NAC grant withdrawal help the arts?” (June 1). The National Arts Council (NAC) has spoken to both the artist and the publisher on the rationale for the withdrawal.
The retelling of Singapore’s history in the graphic novel potentially undermines the authority or legitimacy of the Government and its public institutions and thus breaches our funding guidelines, which are published online and are well known in the arts community.
The NAC receives a large volume of grant applications annually. In 2013, we presented awards to nearly 1,200 applicants to support the diversity of artistic expression in Singapore, embracing all the major art forms.
Applications are assessed on their artistic merit, but any proposed content should not infringe funding guidelines. A grant withdrawal happens very infrequently, and we always make extra efforts to explain to affected parties.
The retelling of Singapore’s history in the graphic novel potentially undermines the authority or legitimacy of the Government and its public institutions and thus breaches our funding guidelines, which are published online and are well known in the arts community.
The NAC receives a large volume of grant applications annually. In 2013, we presented awards to nearly 1,200 applicants to support the diversity of artistic expression in Singapore, embracing all the major art forms.
Applications are assessed on their artistic merit, but any proposed content should not infringe funding guidelines. A grant withdrawal happens very infrequently, and we always make extra efforts to explain to affected parties.
[Today] BCA should consider longer warranty period for properties
While I applaud the Housing and Development Board’s efforts to help Trivelis residents, one of the causes of home buyers’ woes has yet to be addressed (“HDB working with developer, local MP to address Trivelis issues”; May 23).
Perhaps the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) needs to consider legislation, with severe penalties, to rein in abuses of warranty obligations in the lucrative property industry.
A warranty is an assurance of quality and responsibility to customers, and it is strange that developers offer only one-year warranties, despite the market value of units reaching millions of dollars and the extended life cycle of these products.
Many low-value products such as electric kettles and fans have a one-year warranty for defects, while reputable manufacturers of products such as refrigerators and air conditioners provide five-year warranties for compressor defects.
Logically, the BCA should review the warranty period, commensurate with the high value of property, to ensure compliance with building and construction technical specifications, as well as delivery of quality in accordance with performance standards in the industry.
Although the Design, Build and Sell Scheme has been on ice since 2011, remaining projects have continued to run their course.
The experiences of some DBSS homeowners have shown flaws in the industry’s practices and highlighted the need to rein in unfair treatment by developers.
The crux of the problem is that a short warranty period is ineffective and insufficient for ascertaining fully the performance of durable gadgets and delicate installations.
Visual inspections and cursory tests may not reveal the full extent of shoddy installation and workmanship. Defects in ceilings, masonry and sewerage may require a longer period to reveal themselves.
Hence, the interests of homeowners should receive due legal protection: At least a two-year mandatory warranty period under fair business practices. Ample time should be allowed for rectification work to take place.
Perhaps the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) needs to consider legislation, with severe penalties, to rein in abuses of warranty obligations in the lucrative property industry.
A warranty is an assurance of quality and responsibility to customers, and it is strange that developers offer only one-year warranties, despite the market value of units reaching millions of dollars and the extended life cycle of these products.
Many low-value products such as electric kettles and fans have a one-year warranty for defects, while reputable manufacturers of products such as refrigerators and air conditioners provide five-year warranties for compressor defects.
Logically, the BCA should review the warranty period, commensurate with the high value of property, to ensure compliance with building and construction technical specifications, as well as delivery of quality in accordance with performance standards in the industry.
Although the Design, Build and Sell Scheme has been on ice since 2011, remaining projects have continued to run their course.
The experiences of some DBSS homeowners have shown flaws in the industry’s practices and highlighted the need to rein in unfair treatment by developers.
The crux of the problem is that a short warranty period is ineffective and insufficient for ascertaining fully the performance of durable gadgets and delicate installations.
Visual inspections and cursory tests may not reveal the full extent of shoddy installation and workmanship. Defects in ceilings, masonry and sewerage may require a longer period to reveal themselves.
Hence, the interests of homeowners should receive due legal protection: At least a two-year mandatory warranty period under fair business practices. Ample time should be allowed for rectification work to take place.
Tuesday 2 June 2015
[Today] Automation of jobs: Experienced, knowledgeable staff still needed
I refer to the letter “Fluid approach now needed in career planning” (May 28) and the article “As graduate numbers grow, a hard truth: Not all degrees are equal” (May 23).
The letter writer seems to assume that the reasons graduates here are unable to find jobs matching their education would be worsened by technology replacing traditional professional jobs that involve certain sets of procedures.
I think the underemployment situation here is due to a lack of industrial training in courses, and of structured training and mentoring provided by companies.
While it is possible for technology to perform certain automated tasks, there are limitations to what it can do, not to mention the R&D cost and the time needed for customised solutions for each industry and various firms’ operations. Even then, automating processes will require different skill sets, human ingenuity and experience.
This requires more than a knowledge of information technology and merely distilling a graduate’s skills to a set of procedures.
Automation requires cooperation between IT specialists and staff with an intimate knowledge of the operational processes and nuances involved. These professional staff are also needed for the maintenance, refinement and upgrading of the automation infrastructure.
The letter writer seems to assume that the reasons graduates here are unable to find jobs matching their education would be worsened by technology replacing traditional professional jobs that involve certain sets of procedures.
I think the underemployment situation here is due to a lack of industrial training in courses, and of structured training and mentoring provided by companies.
While it is possible for technology to perform certain automated tasks, there are limitations to what it can do, not to mention the R&D cost and the time needed for customised solutions for each industry and various firms’ operations. Even then, automating processes will require different skill sets, human ingenuity and experience.
This requires more than a knowledge of information technology and merely distilling a graduate’s skills to a set of procedures.
Automation requires cooperation between IT specialists and staff with an intimate knowledge of the operational processes and nuances involved. These professional staff are also needed for the maintenance, refinement and upgrading of the automation infrastructure.
[Today] Create multiple income streams to gradually build your nest egg
Mr Ong Ai Bin began building his retirement savings 20 years ago the way many Singaporeans do — with an insurance endowment plan. Since then, he’s been able to gradually grow his savings by reviewing his portfolio regularly and creating different streams of income.
The 58-year-old technician with SIA Engineering feels that starting early enough to build multiple income streams was important, especially as he has a family to support. Mr Ong has been married for 30 years and has three children, all of whom are now in their 20s.
“I think saving for retirement is a driving force that motivates you to save harder and work harder,” he said.
“When you are young and have a family, you have to work harder to provide for your family. You also don’t know what will happen in the future, so it’s better to have some savings to meet your daily living expenses.”
Multiple income sources
Starting early gave Mr Ong an added advantage — opportunities to develop more diverse streams of retirement income. Rather than put all his eggs in one basket, Mr Ong bought shares in several local blue-chip companies on the open market and still earns dividends from his stocks.
He recently opened a fixed-deposit account and bought an endowment plan with POSB.
Having several income sources from different sectors helped give him peace of mind. If returns from one sector were not as good as expected, income from his other streams could help keep his overall earnings stable.
Early start, lighter load
Another advantage of saving early for retirement is that Mr Ong needs to set aside less money each month to meet his retirement goals.
Mr Ong sets aside about S$400 in savings every month. He and his wife also receive some money from their working children to help with household expenses.
It helps that Mr Ong and his wife are disciplined when it comes to spending. This has helped them save enough to go on annual holidays.
“My wife and I don’t spend on luxury goods, mostly just on our daily necessities. We like Japan and have been visiting the country for the last few years. We’re planning our next trip at the end of the year.”
Staying healthy
Although he is approaching Singapore’s minimum retirement age of 62, Mr Ong would like to continue working after that bridge is crossed, for very practical reasons.
“If I am able to continue working with my company, I would like to continue in a full-time role because I find my work interesting. My children are all grown up, so if I stay at home or work part-time, I may end up staring at the walls at home. Continuing to work will help keep me healthy.”
To stay fit, Mr Ong takes brisk walks along the river near his home in Sengkang. The avid bird-watcher and photography buff usually takes his camera on his walks to photograph the area’s diverse flora and fauna. Apart from staying active, he also does this to address one of his main concerns — his health.
“It’s important to stay active and healthy. When we grow older, our health may deteriorate. So we are not sure what will happen next. I’m very concerned about the cost of healthcare and I think it’s something many Singaporeans are also concerned about.”
Mr Ong is a realist and expects his needs and priorities to change. Thankfully, his foresight in building up several streams of income has given him the stability to help him cope with financial challenges that may arise.
This is the first story in a 15-part collaboration between TODAY and POSB. To read this story online, visit http://ift.tt/1I3OmMJ.
The 58-year-old technician with SIA Engineering feels that starting early enough to build multiple income streams was important, especially as he has a family to support. Mr Ong has been married for 30 years and has three children, all of whom are now in their 20s.
“I think saving for retirement is a driving force that motivates you to save harder and work harder,” he said.
“When you are young and have a family, you have to work harder to provide for your family. You also don’t know what will happen in the future, so it’s better to have some savings to meet your daily living expenses.”
Multiple income sources
Starting early gave Mr Ong an added advantage — opportunities to develop more diverse streams of retirement income. Rather than put all his eggs in one basket, Mr Ong bought shares in several local blue-chip companies on the open market and still earns dividends from his stocks.
He recently opened a fixed-deposit account and bought an endowment plan with POSB.
Having several income sources from different sectors helped give him peace of mind. If returns from one sector were not as good as expected, income from his other streams could help keep his overall earnings stable.
Early start, lighter load
Another advantage of saving early for retirement is that Mr Ong needs to set aside less money each month to meet his retirement goals.
Mr Ong sets aside about S$400 in savings every month. He and his wife also receive some money from their working children to help with household expenses.
It helps that Mr Ong and his wife are disciplined when it comes to spending. This has helped them save enough to go on annual holidays.
“My wife and I don’t spend on luxury goods, mostly just on our daily necessities. We like Japan and have been visiting the country for the last few years. We’re planning our next trip at the end of the year.”
Staying healthy
Although he is approaching Singapore’s minimum retirement age of 62, Mr Ong would like to continue working after that bridge is crossed, for very practical reasons.
“If I am able to continue working with my company, I would like to continue in a full-time role because I find my work interesting. My children are all grown up, so if I stay at home or work part-time, I may end up staring at the walls at home. Continuing to work will help keep me healthy.”
To stay fit, Mr Ong takes brisk walks along the river near his home in Sengkang. The avid bird-watcher and photography buff usually takes his camera on his walks to photograph the area’s diverse flora and fauna. Apart from staying active, he also does this to address one of his main concerns — his health.
“It’s important to stay active and healthy. When we grow older, our health may deteriorate. So we are not sure what will happen next. I’m very concerned about the cost of healthcare and I think it’s something many Singaporeans are also concerned about.”
Mr Ong is a realist and expects his needs and priorities to change. Thankfully, his foresight in building up several streams of income has given him the stability to help him cope with financial challenges that may arise.
This is the first story in a 15-part collaboration between TODAY and POSB. To read this story online, visit http://ift.tt/1I3OmMJ.
[Today] Seniors experience transitory joy
Many people were overjoyed when they received their S$30 Public Transport Voucher this year, which was credited to their stored value travel cards (“More than 125,000 applications received for Public Transport Vouchers”; April 8, online).
However, the joy was short-lived for some senior citizens, as the voucher cannot be used to partially offset payment for the S$60 Monthly Concession Pass for unlimited rides. The S$30 would be left idling in their stored-value cards.
The relevant authority should be mindful of these seniors and rectify this.
However, the joy was short-lived for some senior citizens, as the voucher cannot be used to partially offset payment for the S$60 Monthly Concession Pass for unlimited rides. The S$30 would be left idling in their stored-value cards.
The relevant authority should be mindful of these seniors and rectify this.
[Today] Prepare for end-of-life issues early
The article “As population ages, more are confronting the last taboo” (May 30), reminds me that death is the great equaliser. All humans must confront it sooner or later.
This also brings to mind what the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew related about his encounter with former Finance Minister Hon Sui Sen at the latter’s deathbed. Mr Lee remarked that Mr Hon, a Catholic, was serene and prepared for death.
The article quoted a medical social worker who said family members often find it painful to broach the topic of death with their ailing loved ones.
I reflected on how schools teach much about living, but unless one studies medicine, the only subject that touches on end-of-life issues is religious study.
Almost all religions teach something our spirit senses instinctively: That there is hope after death, that one’s soul lives on after the physical body dies.
While different religions may differ in their belief on where the spirit goes and in what form, the common thread is that the “last taboo” is not the end. To educate our young ones about living and dying well would not go amiss.
In almost every aspect of life, we are advised to start preparations early. To plan for retirement, one must start saving early. To plan for longevity, one must start exercising early. Now, the population should confront end-of-life issues early.
In fact, we should not have to “confront the last taboo” if we have been properly prepared to live and end our lives well.
Our medical social workers would have an easier time and more rewarding work if our general population understands the true meaning of life and death in a way that stills their spirit, from as early as their schooldays.
This applies to both death and major illnesses. I have read an ironic statement about a phenomenon of our society: We spend our health to acquire wealth in our youth, then spend our wealth to acquire health when we are old.
My wish for my fellow Singaporeans is for all of us not to leave this earth with loads of money and worries about it, as we know we cannot bring any material possessions with us on our deathbed.
This also brings to mind what the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew related about his encounter with former Finance Minister Hon Sui Sen at the latter’s deathbed. Mr Lee remarked that Mr Hon, a Catholic, was serene and prepared for death.
The article quoted a medical social worker who said family members often find it painful to broach the topic of death with their ailing loved ones.
I reflected on how schools teach much about living, but unless one studies medicine, the only subject that touches on end-of-life issues is religious study.
Almost all religions teach something our spirit senses instinctively: That there is hope after death, that one’s soul lives on after the physical body dies.
While different religions may differ in their belief on where the spirit goes and in what form, the common thread is that the “last taboo” is not the end. To educate our young ones about living and dying well would not go amiss.
In almost every aspect of life, we are advised to start preparations early. To plan for retirement, one must start saving early. To plan for longevity, one must start exercising early. Now, the population should confront end-of-life issues early.
In fact, we should not have to “confront the last taboo” if we have been properly prepared to live and end our lives well.
Our medical social workers would have an easier time and more rewarding work if our general population understands the true meaning of life and death in a way that stills their spirit, from as early as their schooldays.
This applies to both death and major illnesses. I have read an ironic statement about a phenomenon of our society: We spend our health to acquire wealth in our youth, then spend our wealth to acquire health when we are old.
My wish for my fellow Singaporeans is for all of us not to leave this earth with loads of money and worries about it, as we know we cannot bring any material possessions with us on our deathbed.
[Today] Shooting near Shangri-La Hotel: Police did the right thing
The case of police officers shooting at the car that rammed against road blocks at a secured venue showed the decisiveness of the men in charge (“Police shoot man dead near Shangri-La Hotel”; June 1).
The Singapore Police Force should not make any apologies. This is not a case of a roadblock to sniff out drink-driving, where if a similar action were to occur, there would at best have been a car chase. This was a high-security meeting of top defence chiefs at the Shangri-La Dialogue. Instead of consenting to the security check, the driver breached the checkpoint, ignored repeated warnings and did not stop.
The only conclusion at the time and place must have been a probable terrorist attack; stopping the car and disabling the passengers would have been a must. And if it were such, aiming at the tyres would have been a mistake.
With hindsight, the police officers have done the right thing, and Singaporeans should be proud of them.
The Singapore Police Force should not make any apologies. This is not a case of a roadblock to sniff out drink-driving, where if a similar action were to occur, there would at best have been a car chase. This was a high-security meeting of top defence chiefs at the Shangri-La Dialogue. Instead of consenting to the security check, the driver breached the checkpoint, ignored repeated warnings and did not stop.
The only conclusion at the time and place must have been a probable terrorist attack; stopping the car and disabling the passengers would have been a must. And if it were such, aiming at the tyres would have been a mistake.
With hindsight, the police officers have done the right thing, and Singaporeans should be proud of them.
[Today] Great expectations pull down Asian nations’ happiness scores
In the past 30 years, many Asian countries have achieved faster economic growth than the rest of the world. Living standards have improved, and many Asian cities are now world-class, transformed by rapid urbanisation.
But according to the World Happiness Report 2015, Asians are not that happy despite better economic achievement (“These are the happiest countries in the world”; April 24, online).
Singapore was ranked 24th, Thailand 34th, Taiwan 38th, Japan 46th, South Korea 47th, Malaysia 61st, Hong Kong 72nd, Indonesia 74th, China 84th, the Philippines 90th and India 117th.
People in Costa Rica (12th), Mexico (14th) and Brazil (16th) are happier than Singaporeans, Japanese or Hong Kongers. Why?
The report noted that the better scores of Latin American nations over Asian nations could be due partly to cultural differences in response style.
In the Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index in 2013, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea made it to the top 20.
This also makes me think that Asia’s quality of life is not bad, but that our high expectations have pulled down our happiness scores.
We Asians set for ourselves higher expectations in life. For example, we give higher priority to family life and our children’s education. Questions on expectations could be asked in future surveys, so we can compare scores of happiness against expectations.
Also, to make the results more useful in guiding policymaking — a key objective of the survey — it is important to ask respondents what makes them sometimes unhappy.
But according to the World Happiness Report 2015, Asians are not that happy despite better economic achievement (“These are the happiest countries in the world”; April 24, online).
Singapore was ranked 24th, Thailand 34th, Taiwan 38th, Japan 46th, South Korea 47th, Malaysia 61st, Hong Kong 72nd, Indonesia 74th, China 84th, the Philippines 90th and India 117th.
People in Costa Rica (12th), Mexico (14th) and Brazil (16th) are happier than Singaporeans, Japanese or Hong Kongers. Why?
The report noted that the better scores of Latin American nations over Asian nations could be due partly to cultural differences in response style.
In the Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index in 2013, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea made it to the top 20.
This also makes me think that Asia’s quality of life is not bad, but that our high expectations have pulled down our happiness scores.
We Asians set for ourselves higher expectations in life. For example, we give higher priority to family life and our children’s education. Questions on expectations could be asked in future surveys, so we can compare scores of happiness against expectations.
Also, to make the results more useful in guiding policymaking — a key objective of the survey — it is important to ask respondents what makes them sometimes unhappy.
Monday 1 June 2015
[Today] Fixing the lopsided nature of parental leave
The findings from the 2013 Survey on Social Attitudes of Singaporeans confirm that all workers, regardless of gender, need work-life balance (“Work eating into S’poreans’ family time: Survey”; May 27).
It is clear that men want to play larger roles in caregiving and domestic life — 58 per cent of male survey respondents agreed that their jobs eat into family time more than they liked, a significant increase from 44 per cent in the previous survey in 2009.
There is much that employers and the Government can do to help everyone, regardless of gender, enjoy both economic well-being and a family life.
The introduction of the one-week paternity leave entitlement in 2013 was a good step. In addition, working fathers can also share one week of the 16 weeks of maternity leave.
But two weeks of paternity leave still give men little time to enjoy their newborn babies or become more confident caregivers.
The huge disparity between maternity leave and paternity leave compels women to play a disproportionately large role in childcare. This harms everyone: Men have very limited opportunities to spend time with their family, and women are given less support in fulfilling their parental responsibilities.
We call on the Government to consider further extending parental leave to give men a real opportunity to take on an equal role in childcare.
Parents in the United Kingdom, for example, can split up to 50 weeks of parental leave between them as they wish. In Sweden, 60 of the 480 days of shared parental leave must be taken by men.
Employers can also help all workers create balanced professional and personal lives.
Businesses must recognise that work-life issues affect all their employees, not only women. Many employers offer flexi-work arrangements such as part-time work or telecommuting. Access to these arrangements and accommodation for domestic responsibilities must be accepted as a normal, integral part of employment, not an exceptional concession, for women and for men.
It is critical for employers to be supportive of men taking parental leave. As Law and Foreign Affairs Minister K Shanmugam mentioned in a speech in March, employers in Norway expect male employees to take time off to care for children. Some even count it against men if they do not.
We would like to see employers go above and beyond legal requirements to create supportive working environments for all employees equally.
With support from their employers and national policy, all of us can achieve balanced, happier professional and personal lives.
It is clear that men want to play larger roles in caregiving and domestic life — 58 per cent of male survey respondents agreed that their jobs eat into family time more than they liked, a significant increase from 44 per cent in the previous survey in 2009.
There is much that employers and the Government can do to help everyone, regardless of gender, enjoy both economic well-being and a family life.
The introduction of the one-week paternity leave entitlement in 2013 was a good step. In addition, working fathers can also share one week of the 16 weeks of maternity leave.
But two weeks of paternity leave still give men little time to enjoy their newborn babies or become more confident caregivers.
The huge disparity between maternity leave and paternity leave compels women to play a disproportionately large role in childcare. This harms everyone: Men have very limited opportunities to spend time with their family, and women are given less support in fulfilling their parental responsibilities.
We call on the Government to consider further extending parental leave to give men a real opportunity to take on an equal role in childcare.
Parents in the United Kingdom, for example, can split up to 50 weeks of parental leave between them as they wish. In Sweden, 60 of the 480 days of shared parental leave must be taken by men.
Employers can also help all workers create balanced professional and personal lives.
Businesses must recognise that work-life issues affect all their employees, not only women. Many employers offer flexi-work arrangements such as part-time work or telecommuting. Access to these arrangements and accommodation for domestic responsibilities must be accepted as a normal, integral part of employment, not an exceptional concession, for women and for men.
It is critical for employers to be supportive of men taking parental leave. As Law and Foreign Affairs Minister K Shanmugam mentioned in a speech in March, employers in Norway expect male employees to take time off to care for children. Some even count it against men if they do not.
We would like to see employers go above and beyond legal requirements to create supportive working environments for all employees equally.
With support from their employers and national policy, all of us can achieve balanced, happier professional and personal lives.
[Today] How does NAC grant withdrawal help the arts?
I am disappointed with the National Arts Council’s (NAC) recent decision to withdraw an S$8,000 production grant to Epigram Books for the graphic novel The Art Of Charlie Chan Hock Chye (“NAC cancels grant for book with ‘politically sensitive content’; May 30).
By not elaborating on the reasons for its revocation, the NAC is taking a seemingly “schoolmaster” approach to the arts: “Do something we deem wrong or inappropriate, and we will withdraw the support we had promised.” This approach goes against the spirit of artistic expression.
Both the artist and the publisher have achieved acclaim and contributed to Singapore’s arts scene and reputation locally and abroad. The author, Mr Sonny Liew, has been nominated for three Eisner awards — the equivalent of the Oscars for comics. Epigram Books has been publishing works by Singaporeans across many genres, from children’s books to graphic and other types of novels.
Funding is the lifeblood of any arts organisation and/or artist. Taking funding away from Epigram after it has made plans and taken risks affects both morale and cash flow. How does this decision help the arts?
NAC should reconsider its decision and be more specific and forthcoming with its reasons for the grant withdrawal.
By not elaborating on the reasons for its revocation, the NAC is taking a seemingly “schoolmaster” approach to the arts: “Do something we deem wrong or inappropriate, and we will withdraw the support we had promised.” This approach goes against the spirit of artistic expression.
Both the artist and the publisher have achieved acclaim and contributed to Singapore’s arts scene and reputation locally and abroad. The author, Mr Sonny Liew, has been nominated for three Eisner awards — the equivalent of the Oscars for comics. Epigram Books has been publishing works by Singaporeans across many genres, from children’s books to graphic and other types of novels.
Funding is the lifeblood of any arts organisation and/or artist. Taking funding away from Epigram after it has made plans and taken risks affects both morale and cash flow. How does this decision help the arts?
NAC should reconsider its decision and be more specific and forthcoming with its reasons for the grant withdrawal.
Saturday 30 May 2015
[Today] Protect founding fathers’ names from exploitation
I refer to the report “Government looking to enact laws to protect name, image of Lee Kuan Yew” (May 23, online). It is time to enact laws on the use of our founders’ names for commercial gain or in advertisements.
For example, on May 29, 2010, NTUC Income placed a newspaper advertisement with a picture of Dr Goh Keng Swee in conjunction with its 40th anniversary. This was well intentioned: To honour his contribution towards the setting up of the insurer.
However, the use of a founder’s name and image with a company logo displayed conspicuously should be discouraged. There is a commercial factor in drawing customers through tributes to our founders; it could be deemed as indirect commercial gain.
In the case above, NTUC Income is just like any other insurer competing for business. Moreover, there is no level playing field because other insurers do not have such marketing “tools”.
Fast forward to March, and we had BreadTalk apologising for using Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s name to promote its buns in the name of charity (“BreadTalk apologises for Lee Kuan Yew commemorative bun”; March 25, online).
Besides publicising its brand in that manner, which was unacceptable, there was the question of preserving Mr Lee’s dignity. Using his image and name for a consumable item was a reprehensible, humiliating public relations stunt.
The Government would be right to introduce any legislation to protect the dignity and esteem of Singapore’s founding fathers, respected symbols who must not be treated as tradeable commodities for use in advertisements or other channels to promote sales.
To protect their names and images from commercial exploitation would be a step in the right direction.
For example, on May 29, 2010, NTUC Income placed a newspaper advertisement with a picture of Dr Goh Keng Swee in conjunction with its 40th anniversary. This was well intentioned: To honour his contribution towards the setting up of the insurer.
However, the use of a founder’s name and image with a company logo displayed conspicuously should be discouraged. There is a commercial factor in drawing customers through tributes to our founders; it could be deemed as indirect commercial gain.
In the case above, NTUC Income is just like any other insurer competing for business. Moreover, there is no level playing field because other insurers do not have such marketing “tools”.
Fast forward to March, and we had BreadTalk apologising for using Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s name to promote its buns in the name of charity (“BreadTalk apologises for Lee Kuan Yew commemorative bun”; March 25, online).
Besides publicising its brand in that manner, which was unacceptable, there was the question of preserving Mr Lee’s dignity. Using his image and name for a consumable item was a reprehensible, humiliating public relations stunt.
The Government would be right to introduce any legislation to protect the dignity and esteem of Singapore’s founding fathers, respected symbols who must not be treated as tradeable commodities for use in advertisements or other channels to promote sales.
To protect their names and images from commercial exploitation would be a step in the right direction.
[Today] Confer Star of Temasek on Mr Lee to mark SG50
To honour the memory of Mr Lee Kuan Yew, perhaps the Government could look into conferring on him a posthumous state order at this year’s National Day Awards ceremony.
Given the SG50 celebrations, it would be all the more meaningful and befitting of the occasion to confer on him our country’s highest award, the Bintang Temasek (The Star of Temasek).
Since its inception in 1970, no person has been awarded Singapore’s most prestigious national honour, which is awarded for acts of exceptional courage and skill, or for exhibiting conspicuous devotion to duty in circumstances of extreme danger.
What better way to honour Mr Lee than to make him the inaugural recipient of The Star of Temasek?
Given the SG50 celebrations, it would be all the more meaningful and befitting of the occasion to confer on him our country’s highest award, the Bintang Temasek (The Star of Temasek).
Since its inception in 1970, no person has been awarded Singapore’s most prestigious national honour, which is awarded for acts of exceptional courage and skill, or for exhibiting conspicuous devotion to duty in circumstances of extreme danger.
What better way to honour Mr Lee than to make him the inaugural recipient of The Star of Temasek?
[Today] High probability of land-induced recession in China
In the report “No risk of hard landing for China, says Bernanke” (May 28), former Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke said China’s economic slowdown should not worry markets, as there is no risk of a hard landing. I disagree.
Some of the leading indicators are flagging a hard landing caused by a real estate bubble bursting.
First, land prices rose sharply by nearly 800 per cent between 2003 and 2010, pushed up too much by land speculation. This has resulted in an unsustainable increase in home prices. Such an event — seen in United States economic history since the 1800s — has always been followed by a decline in economic activity, then a recession. Land prices have already peaked and, with construction stalling, continue to fall, affecting the wider economy.
Secondly, the price of copper, which is used extensively as a key material in the building of houses, is considered a good indicator of economic health. Copper prices peaked in 2011 and have since fallen sharply.
Third, the yield curve is an excellent predictor of recessions. All recessions in the US since 1960 have been preceded by an inverted yield curve, caused by short-term interest rates rising above the level of long-term bonds. China’s inverted yield curve has occurred.
Fourth, it is a consistent trend that the world’s tallest buildings are completed right at the top of the real estate cycle. A few of these skyscrapers are now completed or will be completed within the next couple of years in various Chinese cities.
This phenomenon is a reliable indicator of an impending economic downturn. For example, Malaysia’s Petronas Twin Towers were completed in 1996, before the Asian currency crisis.
Typically, real estate values peak one to two years before a recession: A land-related recession in China may happen in 2017.
Some of the leading indicators are flagging a hard landing caused by a real estate bubble bursting.
First, land prices rose sharply by nearly 800 per cent between 2003 and 2010, pushed up too much by land speculation. This has resulted in an unsustainable increase in home prices. Such an event — seen in United States economic history since the 1800s — has always been followed by a decline in economic activity, then a recession. Land prices have already peaked and, with construction stalling, continue to fall, affecting the wider economy.
Secondly, the price of copper, which is used extensively as a key material in the building of houses, is considered a good indicator of economic health. Copper prices peaked in 2011 and have since fallen sharply.
Third, the yield curve is an excellent predictor of recessions. All recessions in the US since 1960 have been preceded by an inverted yield curve, caused by short-term interest rates rising above the level of long-term bonds. China’s inverted yield curve has occurred.
Fourth, it is a consistent trend that the world’s tallest buildings are completed right at the top of the real estate cycle. A few of these skyscrapers are now completed or will be completed within the next couple of years in various Chinese cities.
This phenomenon is a reliable indicator of an impending economic downturn. For example, Malaysia’s Petronas Twin Towers were completed in 1996, before the Asian currency crisis.
Typically, real estate values peak one to two years before a recession: A land-related recession in China may happen in 2017.
[Today] TDSR causing distortion in used-car prices
The total debt servicing ratio (TDSR) does not take into consideration the lifespan of the asset being bought, which is causing a distortion in used-car prices. A person reaching his debt limit can, for the same maximum quantum, finance a higher proportion of, say, an eight-year-old car than that of a new car. However, the same loan is used to finance two cars with vastly different perishable lifespans.
For example, if a person can borrow a maximum of S$30,000 due to his TDSR, he can buy an eight-year-old car at S$50,000, but not a new car at S$110,000, even though the ownership cost of the latter is lower.
This artificial affordability is allowing used-car dealers to jack up prices when people cannot buy a new car due to the TDSR constraint.
I just bought a new car at S$106,000. Considering the Preferential Additional Registration Fee rebate at the end of 10 years, the straight-line depreciation of this car is about S$10,000 a year.
Used-car advertisements show that the cost of owning an eight-year-old car is above S$12,000 a year. The less well-off are consequently driven to despair and anger.
For example, if a person can borrow a maximum of S$30,000 due to his TDSR, he can buy an eight-year-old car at S$50,000, but not a new car at S$110,000, even though the ownership cost of the latter is lower.
This artificial affordability is allowing used-car dealers to jack up prices when people cannot buy a new car due to the TDSR constraint.
I just bought a new car at S$106,000. Considering the Preferential Additional Registration Fee rebate at the end of 10 years, the straight-line depreciation of this car is about S$10,000 a year.
Used-car advertisements show that the cost of owning an eight-year-old car is above S$12,000 a year. The less well-off are consequently driven to despair and anger.
Friday 29 May 2015
[Today] Coming GE a test for all parties, not just WP
With reference to the letter “Coming GE a test of Workers’ Party’s performance” (May 27), I feel that it is prudent not to single out any one party for this coming General Election (GE), as it is a test for all parties — both incumbents and the newer, smaller fringe parties.
Also, sometimes voter behaviour is irrational. Some voters often vote on limited or inaccurate information, or even based on emotions. Logic may sometimes be unsuited to explaining voter patterns. People are more likely to vote based on personality, events and issues, and less on ideology and principles.
This leads to another point: the rise of smaller fringe parties such as the Singaporeans First Party and the pending People’s Power Party. The coming GE is a test for them too, as to whether their fringe ideology would appeal to the majority.
Lastly, the coming GE is also a test for the incumbents to assess whether their policy countermeasures have sufficiently appeased an electorate that gave them a rather poor showing in 2011.
Also, sometimes voter behaviour is irrational. Some voters often vote on limited or inaccurate information, or even based on emotions. Logic may sometimes be unsuited to explaining voter patterns. People are more likely to vote based on personality, events and issues, and less on ideology and principles.
This leads to another point: the rise of smaller fringe parties such as the Singaporeans First Party and the pending People’s Power Party. The coming GE is a test for them too, as to whether their fringe ideology would appeal to the majority.
Lastly, the coming GE is also a test for the incumbents to assess whether their policy countermeasures have sufficiently appeased an electorate that gave them a rather poor showing in 2011.
[Today] Firms must recognise value of work-life balance
I refer to the report “Work eating into S’poreans’ family time: Survey” (May 27). Family time is important in helping ensure communication and closer bonds between family members.
Companies should understand that family life is essential to a person’s well-being, and should have days for family outings or for family members to just spend time with their loved ones. Men, too, should be given equal time for this.
The authorities must step up efforts to send a clear message to companies that work-life balance is crucial in maintaining workplace productivity and employee satisfaction, and urge them to create more opportunities for family time.
Recognising this issue would help companies tailor the working hours for employees while still getting the work done on time. To allow for work-life balance, better planning is necessary.
Companies must create a flexible work environment for their employees to better manage work stress. With more family time, parents or caregivers can fulfil their responsibilities to their loved ones and also be productive at work.
More help should be given to those who are divorced, separated or widowed when addressing their concerns, as they have a greater responsibility to their family.
Also, the authorities should look at ways of providing better wages and solutions for the low-income group, to give them the same benefits of more family time. Flexible work arrangements would help them as well to foster stronger family ties.
On another point, the survey found that relatively fewer married respondents were satisfied with their marriages. Couples must work together in managing their work schedules so that they spend time with each other. Through marriage counselling, talks and preparation courses, couples could also see the need to have realistic expectations of marriage.
Ultimately, a greater sense of balance between work commitments and family time is necessary for better support of families, which would increase Singaporeans’ long-term satisfaction with their family and marriage lives.
Companies should understand that family life is essential to a person’s well-being, and should have days for family outings or for family members to just spend time with their loved ones. Men, too, should be given equal time for this.
The authorities must step up efforts to send a clear message to companies that work-life balance is crucial in maintaining workplace productivity and employee satisfaction, and urge them to create more opportunities for family time.
Recognising this issue would help companies tailor the working hours for employees while still getting the work done on time. To allow for work-life balance, better planning is necessary.
Companies must create a flexible work environment for their employees to better manage work stress. With more family time, parents or caregivers can fulfil their responsibilities to their loved ones and also be productive at work.
More help should be given to those who are divorced, separated or widowed when addressing their concerns, as they have a greater responsibility to their family.
Also, the authorities should look at ways of providing better wages and solutions for the low-income group, to give them the same benefits of more family time. Flexible work arrangements would help them as well to foster stronger family ties.
On another point, the survey found that relatively fewer married respondents were satisfied with their marriages. Couples must work together in managing their work schedules so that they spend time with each other. Through marriage counselling, talks and preparation courses, couples could also see the need to have realistic expectations of marriage.
Ultimately, a greater sense of balance between work commitments and family time is necessary for better support of families, which would increase Singaporeans’ long-term satisfaction with their family and marriage lives.
[Today] Classify second-hand smoke drifting into homes as a nuisance
We commemorate World No Tobacco Day on May 31, but for those in Singapore whose neighbours smoke, the reality will be a far cry from that.
More than 90 per cent of us live in multi-unit housing. If someone drinks alcohol at home, they are not harming anyone. But smoking is different; smoke cannot be contained.
Second-hand smoke has an impact on others’ enjoyment of their own residence, effectively removing their right to a safe, healthy environment. As the United States Surgeon General has warned, there is no safe level of exposure to second-hand smoke.
Personal autonomy is not tantamount to unrestrained freedom. In the absence of smoke-free housing, cigarette/cigar smoking should be considered a disturbance if smoke drifts into a residential unit more than once a week for at least two consecutive weeks.
In Utah, if a nuisance is proven, the plaintiff may request an injunction that requires the nuisance to cease, as well as damages. In the City of Calabasas, California, the city council has declared that “exposing other persons to second-hand smoke constitutes a public nuisance and may be remedied as such”. Action may be brought by an individual or the City Attorney.
The plaintiff may receive actual damages or US$250 (S$340) for each violation; restitution; exemplary damages if oppression, fraud, malice or conscious disregard for the public health and safety is proven clearly and convincingly; legal fees; or an injunction.
In the City of Dublin, California, second-hand smoke constitutes a nuisance, and a citizen may take legal action to abate such a nuisance.
In 2013, a strata law reform in New South Wales, Australia, was proposed to “clarify that any smoke that drifts into a residential lot may be regarded as a nuisance or a hazard” and to ban smoking that “interferes unreasonably” with another resident’s use of a lot.
Canadian courts have been sympathetic to the plight of non-smokers exposed unwillingly to second-hand smoke drifting into their homes. Cases have been won on the premise of nuisance, as well as a breach of the covenant of peaceful enjoyment.
Our policymakers should study precedents in the US, Australia and Canada and take effective action to protect non-smokers from the daily assault of toxic smoke from neighbours.
More than 90 per cent of us live in multi-unit housing. If someone drinks alcohol at home, they are not harming anyone. But smoking is different; smoke cannot be contained.
Second-hand smoke has an impact on others’ enjoyment of their own residence, effectively removing their right to a safe, healthy environment. As the United States Surgeon General has warned, there is no safe level of exposure to second-hand smoke.
Personal autonomy is not tantamount to unrestrained freedom. In the absence of smoke-free housing, cigarette/cigar smoking should be considered a disturbance if smoke drifts into a residential unit more than once a week for at least two consecutive weeks.
In Utah, if a nuisance is proven, the plaintiff may request an injunction that requires the nuisance to cease, as well as damages. In the City of Calabasas, California, the city council has declared that “exposing other persons to second-hand smoke constitutes a public nuisance and may be remedied as such”. Action may be brought by an individual or the City Attorney.
The plaintiff may receive actual damages or US$250 (S$340) for each violation; restitution; exemplary damages if oppression, fraud, malice or conscious disregard for the public health and safety is proven clearly and convincingly; legal fees; or an injunction.
In the City of Dublin, California, second-hand smoke constitutes a nuisance, and a citizen may take legal action to abate such a nuisance.
In 2013, a strata law reform in New South Wales, Australia, was proposed to “clarify that any smoke that drifts into a residential lot may be regarded as a nuisance or a hazard” and to ban smoking that “interferes unreasonably” with another resident’s use of a lot.
Canadian courts have been sympathetic to the plight of non-smokers exposed unwillingly to second-hand smoke drifting into their homes. Cases have been won on the premise of nuisance, as well as a breach of the covenant of peaceful enjoyment.
Our policymakers should study precedents in the US, Australia and Canada and take effective action to protect non-smokers from the daily assault of toxic smoke from neighbours.
[Today] Politicians must reach out to struggling nations
It is a sad state of affairs that few nations want to give hope to the Bangladeshi and Rohingya refugees, who will die of hunger and disease at sea if help is not rendered quickly.
Over the years, many events have changed the lives of people across the globe: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, the Sept 11 attacks, the tsunami in Asia and other natural disasters such as Typhoon Hagupit, which struck the Philippines last year.
The most recent tragedy was the Nepal earthquake, though it was uplifting to the human spirit that several countries, including Singapore, rallied around the Nepalese.
Now, another blow has hit the Philippines: A heatwave that has killed two people as temperatures soared past 40°C.
With water rationing likely to come, I fear life is going to get tougher for the Filipinos.
During my trip to the Philippines in March, three street children — a girl around 10 years old and her two younger brothers — approached me for food.
The girl said they had not eaten for days. I gave her some money and hugged her. Teary-eyed, she asked me where I was from and for my name.
The world needs kindness, and one man I take my hat off to is Singaporean Thomas Wee, who set up a soup kitchen and built an orphanage in a rural Philippine village.
Likewise, politicians must not only look after their citizens’ welfare but also reach out to countries grappling with poverty and natural disasters, as all of us live on one earth and share a common destiny.
It is heartening that the Singapore Government has offered cash to countries in the region that have been aiding the Bangladeshi and Rohingya refugees (“ASEAN urges Myanmar to end crisis quickly”; May 25).
To take it a step further, our leaders should urge rich nations during international summits to do their part to make this a better world.
Over the years, many events have changed the lives of people across the globe: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, the Sept 11 attacks, the tsunami in Asia and other natural disasters such as Typhoon Hagupit, which struck the Philippines last year.
The most recent tragedy was the Nepal earthquake, though it was uplifting to the human spirit that several countries, including Singapore, rallied around the Nepalese.
Now, another blow has hit the Philippines: A heatwave that has killed two people as temperatures soared past 40°C.
With water rationing likely to come, I fear life is going to get tougher for the Filipinos.
During my trip to the Philippines in March, three street children — a girl around 10 years old and her two younger brothers — approached me for food.
The girl said they had not eaten for days. I gave her some money and hugged her. Teary-eyed, she asked me where I was from and for my name.
The world needs kindness, and one man I take my hat off to is Singaporean Thomas Wee, who set up a soup kitchen and built an orphanage in a rural Philippine village.
Likewise, politicians must not only look after their citizens’ welfare but also reach out to countries grappling with poverty and natural disasters, as all of us live on one earth and share a common destiny.
It is heartening that the Singapore Government has offered cash to countries in the region that have been aiding the Bangladeshi and Rohingya refugees (“ASEAN urges Myanmar to end crisis quickly”; May 25).
To take it a step further, our leaders should urge rich nations during international summits to do their part to make this a better world.
[Today] RCs should engage, communicate with residents more
I read with interest the letter “RCs build more inclusive communities” (May 21), and trust that Residents’ Committees (RCs) must walk the talk.
For example, work is under way in my neighbourhood to construct a minimarket and eatery near thevoid deck.
Towards the end of last year, I was baffled to learn that the project was going to be carried out because most residents were in favour of it. When I asked neighbours about this, they were just as clueless.
In other words, there was no consultation process or discussion about the new amenities.
As the RC members have not engaged with the residents, we are at a loss to know who they are.
Hence, I raised the issue with our Member of Parliament, who was helpful and understanding.
She gave me an insight into the project details and assured me that my feedback and concerns would be channelled to the RC.
There has been good work done by RCs, and they can play a pivotal role in helping our society be an inclusive one.
Fostering better cooperation and rapport with residents, through effective communication and engagement, is a means to achieve this.
For example, work is under way in my neighbourhood to construct a minimarket and eatery near thevoid deck.
Towards the end of last year, I was baffled to learn that the project was going to be carried out because most residents were in favour of it. When I asked neighbours about this, they were just as clueless.
In other words, there was no consultation process or discussion about the new amenities.
As the RC members have not engaged with the residents, we are at a loss to know who they are.
Hence, I raised the issue with our Member of Parliament, who was helpful and understanding.
She gave me an insight into the project details and assured me that my feedback and concerns would be channelled to the RC.
There has been good work done by RCs, and they can play a pivotal role in helping our society be an inclusive one.
Fostering better cooperation and rapport with residents, through effective communication and engagement, is a means to achieve this.
Thursday 28 May 2015
[Straits Times] Factor in demographic change when tackling smoking
ON PAPER, Singapore has a shining record of tobacco control policies, regulations and enforcement.
However, the decline in national smoking rate appears to have plateaued in recent years.
The rate of increase of under-age smokers is also murky. We cannot tell if the rise in such smokers caught is the result of better surveillance or if there are more smokers now ("More students caught smoking; schools install detection devices"; Feb 16).
It has not been vigorously demonstrated that the decline in smoking rate has been due to smoking control policies.
In fact, over a long period of 20 to 30 years, the fall in the number of smokers could, in no small measure, be attributed to the death of large cohorts of old folk who smoked more.
Demographic factors such as this could be at play, and we should prevent ourselves from becoming complacent.
There are signs that we are facing a strong upswing in smoking rate among young adults and teens. It is time to take stock of our smoking control efforts and ensure we do not fall behind the curve.
Lim Teck Koon
However, the decline in national smoking rate appears to have plateaued in recent years.
The rate of increase of under-age smokers is also murky. We cannot tell if the rise in such smokers caught is the result of better surveillance or if there are more smokers now ("More students caught smoking; schools install detection devices"; Feb 16).
It has not been vigorously demonstrated that the decline in smoking rate has been due to smoking control policies.
In fact, over a long period of 20 to 30 years, the fall in the number of smokers could, in no small measure, be attributed to the death of large cohorts of old folk who smoked more.
Demographic factors such as this could be at play, and we should prevent ourselves from becoming complacent.
There are signs that we are facing a strong upswing in smoking rate among young adults and teens. It is time to take stock of our smoking control efforts and ensure we do not fall behind the curve.
Lim Teck Koon
[Straits Times] LionsXII win not enough for long-term boost to football
MR JEFF Tan Hong Liak suggests that an SG50 friendly game between the LionsXII and an S-League selection team at the National Stadium will bring back the Kallang Roar and drive Singapore to become a regional powerhouse ("LionsXII win a boost to S'pore football"; yesterday).
Unfortunately, it will take more than that to lift the local game out of the doldrums. Winning the Malaysian FA Cup keeps interest in Singapore football alive only for a short while.
The Football Association of Singapore (FAS) must take the lead in rejuvenating the game through development programmes in schools and S-League clubs.
Interest in the S-League needs to be urgently revived, as it provides talents for our national team. We need elected officials in the FAS to provide consistent leadership and fresh ideas.
Singapore's small population of 3.3 million citizens has often been cited as the reason for our lack of success in the region. However, a similarly sized country like Uruguay, with its 3.4 million inhabitants, finished fourth at the 2010 World Cup.
The difficulty in attracting local players with the ability to turn professional lies in the fact that the game does not pay well enough to make it a feasible career. Remuneration must be raised considerably, and this can be done only by making the S-League a first-class entertainment option for soccer fans, so that the income generated can support the whole infrastructure.
The old National Stadium is synonymous with the Kallang Roar. Unfortunately, for a corporation like SportsHub Pte Ltd, developing local football talent may not be high on its agenda.
With tickets for some exhibition football games selling for up to $180, most local fans are priced out of the National Stadium. They have been replaced by well-heeled but emotionally detached spectators, who come to soak up the atmosphere - not to support our national team.
If things remain status quo, interest in local football will go into steep decline, along with the fortunes of our national team.
Edmund Khoo Kim Hock
Unfortunately, it will take more than that to lift the local game out of the doldrums. Winning the Malaysian FA Cup keeps interest in Singapore football alive only for a short while.
The Football Association of Singapore (FAS) must take the lead in rejuvenating the game through development programmes in schools and S-League clubs.
Interest in the S-League needs to be urgently revived, as it provides talents for our national team. We need elected officials in the FAS to provide consistent leadership and fresh ideas.
Singapore's small population of 3.3 million citizens has often been cited as the reason for our lack of success in the region. However, a similarly sized country like Uruguay, with its 3.4 million inhabitants, finished fourth at the 2010 World Cup.
The difficulty in attracting local players with the ability to turn professional lies in the fact that the game does not pay well enough to make it a feasible career. Remuneration must be raised considerably, and this can be done only by making the S-League a first-class entertainment option for soccer fans, so that the income generated can support the whole infrastructure.
The old National Stadium is synonymous with the Kallang Roar. Unfortunately, for a corporation like SportsHub Pte Ltd, developing local football talent may not be high on its agenda.
With tickets for some exhibition football games selling for up to $180, most local fans are priced out of the National Stadium. They have been replaced by well-heeled but emotionally detached spectators, who come to soak up the atmosphere - not to support our national team.
If things remain status quo, interest in local football will go into steep decline, along with the fortunes of our national team.
Edmund Khoo Kim Hock
[Straits Times] Knowledge is power over diabetes
I APPLAUD the reports by senior health correspondent Salma Khalik on the complications of diabetes ("Many diabetics at risk of going blind"; Sunday, and "A new dialysis patient every 5 hours"; May 10).
As a Type 1 diabetic living in Singapore for the last 10 years, I have noticed that while the medical care on offer in Singapore is excellent, the knowledge patients have on the risks and the importance of being accountable for their own disease is lacking.
The reports gave me a needed reminder to go for my own eye test, which I promptly did.
Diabetes around the world is increasing dramatically - many consider it an epidemic - and the need to understand the causes and possible treatments has never been higher.
Approximately one in 10 in Singapore has the disease, and this is on the way up with alarming rapidity. While one needed response is to build, for example, more dialysis clinics to treat those with kidney failure, another is prevention, to help ensure people never get to this stage.
Prevention starts first with an understanding of the disease and how it can be avoided. If you have diabetes, you also have to know how to ensure your blood sugar remains, as far as possible, in the "normal" range.
This requires frequent testing of blood sugar by the diabetic person. These are things that the diabetic person has to commit to doing over the longer term, and may require diet and lifestyle changes.
The Internet is a great place to get information and advice on more traditional medical approaches, and can help fellow diabetics help one another.
It has got to be used carefully, to avoid poor sources of information; but with a disease in which knowledge is very much power, it can have significant benefits alongside mainstream media.
I am looking to not only ensure I am taking responsibility for my own well-being, but also to try to spread the word. I encourage others to do the same and help us beat this disease in Singapore.
Matt Pasterfield
As a Type 1 diabetic living in Singapore for the last 10 years, I have noticed that while the medical care on offer in Singapore is excellent, the knowledge patients have on the risks and the importance of being accountable for their own disease is lacking.
The reports gave me a needed reminder to go for my own eye test, which I promptly did.
Diabetes around the world is increasing dramatically - many consider it an epidemic - and the need to understand the causes and possible treatments has never been higher.
Approximately one in 10 in Singapore has the disease, and this is on the way up with alarming rapidity. While one needed response is to build, for example, more dialysis clinics to treat those with kidney failure, another is prevention, to help ensure people never get to this stage.
Prevention starts first with an understanding of the disease and how it can be avoided. If you have diabetes, you also have to know how to ensure your blood sugar remains, as far as possible, in the "normal" range.
This requires frequent testing of blood sugar by the diabetic person. These are things that the diabetic person has to commit to doing over the longer term, and may require diet and lifestyle changes.
The Internet is a great place to get information and advice on more traditional medical approaches, and can help fellow diabetics help one another.
It has got to be used carefully, to avoid poor sources of information; but with a disease in which knowledge is very much power, it can have significant benefits alongside mainstream media.
I am looking to not only ensure I am taking responsibility for my own well-being, but also to try to spread the word. I encourage others to do the same and help us beat this disease in Singapore.
Matt Pasterfield
[Straits Times] Training programmes: Important to start with end in mind
ON-THE-JOB training is highly regarded in many organisations, largely due to its benefits in helping employees perform better and boosting productivity.
However, this result is wishful thinking for some.
In some organisations, training has not produced the intended result despite heavy investment in it.
This is because the training programme fails to identify and address the needs of the employee. Learning is poor, as the training content is not highly relevant to the employee, and does not give him the skills he desires.
Better learning would result if the training programme were designed to address the trainee's needs. The trainee would also be more likely to be proactive in learning beyond the programme.
Hence, the importance of identifying training needs and skills looms large when organisations tailor training programmes. This should be at the top of the agenda.
Furthermore, the trainee should be part of the planning process, as the trainee usually knows where the knowledge gap needs to be bridged.
Ding Yuanyuan (Ms)
However, this result is wishful thinking for some.
In some organisations, training has not produced the intended result despite heavy investment in it.
This is because the training programme fails to identify and address the needs of the employee. Learning is poor, as the training content is not highly relevant to the employee, and does not give him the skills he desires.
Better learning would result if the training programme were designed to address the trainee's needs. The trainee would also be more likely to be proactive in learning beyond the programme.
Hence, the importance of identifying training needs and skills looms large when organisations tailor training programmes. This should be at the top of the agenda.
Furthermore, the trainee should be part of the planning process, as the trainee usually knows where the knowledge gap needs to be bridged.
Ding Yuanyuan (Ms)
[Straits Times] Youth Forum
Let the elderly grow old among us
I ABSOLUTELY agree with building more eldercare facilities like nursing homes, activity corners and healthcare centres within HDB estates ("Share info on eldercare facilities in housing estates" by Ms Yang Mingyi; April 30, and "Test plan to link HDB blocks to nursing homes" by Mr Christopher Tang Wei Ling; April 25).
First, the elderly would want to have a place to meet friends and have fun when they grow old.
Second, building eldercare facilities in HDB estates would definitely be very convenient for both the elderly and their families.
HDB estates are places where most elderly folk live and are familiar with.
For those in nursing homes near HDB blocks, family members can visit them whenever they like, and it is also easier for caregivers to help them out whenever they need it.
There is an exercise corner near my HDB block. Whenever I walk past it, I see elderly people happily talking and exercising there.
So, by incorporating these facilities in HDB estates, not only will this discourage Singaporeans from placing their elderly parents in nursing homes overseas, it will also encourage family bonding.
Estee Ng Mun Ting, 18, second-year polytechnic student
Service staff deserve respect
I AM disappointed at the attitude of Singaporeans as customers ("PM Lee on service standards: Be a good customer as well"; May 19).
I am aghast at the rudeness of some Singaporeans. The younger generation, especially, treats service staff as their slaves who do not deserve respect.
I hope we can be more grateful towards retail staff and be more appreciative of their efforts.
Together, we can make Singapore a better country with a good service culture, involving those who provide service, as well as those who receive it.
Kek Siew Qi, 14, Secondary 2 student
CALLING YOUNG READERS: If you are 21 or below and want to air your opinion on any article or letter in The Straits Times, e-mail your letter to stforum@sph.com.sg with the header "Youth Forum". Do include your age, educational level and contact details, together with the headline of the article/letter you refer to.
I ABSOLUTELY agree with building more eldercare facilities like nursing homes, activity corners and healthcare centres within HDB estates ("Share info on eldercare facilities in housing estates" by Ms Yang Mingyi; April 30, and "Test plan to link HDB blocks to nursing homes" by Mr Christopher Tang Wei Ling; April 25).
First, the elderly would want to have a place to meet friends and have fun when they grow old.
Second, building eldercare facilities in HDB estates would definitely be very convenient for both the elderly and their families.
HDB estates are places where most elderly folk live and are familiar with.
For those in nursing homes near HDB blocks, family members can visit them whenever they like, and it is also easier for caregivers to help them out whenever they need it.
There is an exercise corner near my HDB block. Whenever I walk past it, I see elderly people happily talking and exercising there.
So, by incorporating these facilities in HDB estates, not only will this discourage Singaporeans from placing their elderly parents in nursing homes overseas, it will also encourage family bonding.
Estee Ng Mun Ting, 18, second-year polytechnic student
Service staff deserve respect
I AM disappointed at the attitude of Singaporeans as customers ("PM Lee on service standards: Be a good customer as well"; May 19).
I am aghast at the rudeness of some Singaporeans. The younger generation, especially, treats service staff as their slaves who do not deserve respect.
I hope we can be more grateful towards retail staff and be more appreciative of their efforts.
Together, we can make Singapore a better country with a good service culture, involving those who provide service, as well as those who receive it.
Kek Siew Qi, 14, Secondary 2 student
CALLING YOUNG READERS: If you are 21 or below and want to air your opinion on any article or letter in The Straits Times, e-mail your letter to stforum@sph.com.sg with the header "Youth Forum". Do include your age, educational level and contact details, together with the headline of the article/letter you refer to.
[Straits Times] Harmful effects of tobacco, from production to disposal
MANY people are unaware of the harm tobacco production and disposal pose to the environment and, ultimately, to ourselves.
In order to grow tobacco plants, forests are cleared, and the wood is burnt to cure the tobacco leaves.
As the plants are short, children as young as five years old work to harvest the leaves.
The nicotine penetrates the children's skin, resulting in "green tobacco sickness", which causes nausea, vomiting, headaches, muscle weakness, and dizziness.
The tobacco plant is sensitive to many diseases, thus pesticides are applied.
One commonly used pesticide is methyl bromide, a highly toxic gas which destroys ozone at the upper atmosphere.
Methyl bromide is more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas, trapping solar radiation, thus changing the earth's climate.
Fertilisers are also needed. One type is the phosphate fertiliser, which contains radioactive polonium-210.
Tobacco leaves trap this radioactive element, and when a smoker lights up, this goes into the blood stream or into the air, as second-hand smoke.
With prolonged cigarette use, polonium-210 accumulates in the body and causes cancer.
For a person who smokes 11/2 packs a day for a year, the radioactivity build-up is equivalent to 300 chest X-rays.
Cigarettes contain at least 4,000 chemicals, with about 50 of these being carcinogenic.
Studies have demonstrated that one cigarette butt in a litre of water is able to kill 50 per cent of freshwater and saltwater fish.
Between August and October last year, participants of International Coastal Cleanup Singapore collected 13,968 cigarette butts in the coastal environment here.
With World No Tobacco Day coming up on May 31, I hope more people become aware of how tobacco harms us, not just in terms of first, second or third-hand smoke, but in all phases of production and disposal.
Amy Choong Mei Fun (Dr)
In order to grow tobacco plants, forests are cleared, and the wood is burnt to cure the tobacco leaves.
As the plants are short, children as young as five years old work to harvest the leaves.
The nicotine penetrates the children's skin, resulting in "green tobacco sickness", which causes nausea, vomiting, headaches, muscle weakness, and dizziness.
The tobacco plant is sensitive to many diseases, thus pesticides are applied.
One commonly used pesticide is methyl bromide, a highly toxic gas which destroys ozone at the upper atmosphere.
Methyl bromide is more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas, trapping solar radiation, thus changing the earth's climate.
Fertilisers are also needed. One type is the phosphate fertiliser, which contains radioactive polonium-210.
Tobacco leaves trap this radioactive element, and when a smoker lights up, this goes into the blood stream or into the air, as second-hand smoke.
With prolonged cigarette use, polonium-210 accumulates in the body and causes cancer.
For a person who smokes 11/2 packs a day for a year, the radioactivity build-up is equivalent to 300 chest X-rays.
Cigarettes contain at least 4,000 chemicals, with about 50 of these being carcinogenic.
Studies have demonstrated that one cigarette butt in a litre of water is able to kill 50 per cent of freshwater and saltwater fish.
Between August and October last year, participants of International Coastal Cleanup Singapore collected 13,968 cigarette butts in the coastal environment here.
With World No Tobacco Day coming up on May 31, I hope more people become aware of how tobacco harms us, not just in terms of first, second or third-hand smoke, but in all phases of production and disposal.
Amy Choong Mei Fun (Dr)
[Straits Times] My Point
Now, let's aim to be regional champs
AS A Singaporean football fan, I am proud of the brave victory of the LionsXII in very difficult circumstances ("LionsXII beat Kelantan to win Malaysian FA Cup"; Sunday). It is, indeed, a boost for SG50.
But I hope winning the Malaysian FA Cup does not blind the Singapore football fraternity from realising that it is only a Malaysian tournament.
Winning it is an achievement in its own right, and we have many good memories of our participation in the Malaysia Cup. But it was also during those days that we didn't win any regional trophies.
Instead, it was during the fledgling S-League's time that our national football team was Asean champion three times.
Let us celebrate a football achievement without forgetting that it is also a football underachievement, if we are still aiming for success at the Asian level.
Liew Eng Leng
GST computation not consistent
I DISAGREE with Mr Christopher Leong Chi How ("GST levied on services supplied"; yesterday).
I have a tax invoice from Singapore General Hospital for $90.70, before subsidy.
After a government subsidy of $63.49, the amount payable was $27.21. The goods and services tax (GST) was then computed on the amount payable, working out to be $1.99, and not on the total amount or the value of goods and services supplied.
This GST was then waived, as is the case at government hospitals and polyclinics.
Could the authorities clarify whether GST is to be computed on the payable amount or on the total bill?
Pang Kim Phong
High entry costs put bonds beyond reach
WHILE I applaud the latest initiative by Fundsupermart to offer an avenue for retail investors to invest in the bond markets ("Bond buying made easy for retail investors"; last Friday), it still does not overcome the main obstacle to bond investing, which is the high minimum investment amount for each bond.
Bond investments have typically been associated with high net worth individuals, given the high minimum investment amounts, typically $250,000.
This quantum is still considered prohibitively high for many investors.
Hence, while Fundsupermart's new bond portal would go a long way in educating investors and cultivating public interest in bond investing, it is not clear how it would actually translate into retail investors being able to feasibly obtain exposure to bonds in their investment portfolios.
Edwin Chan
AS A Singaporean football fan, I am proud of the brave victory of the LionsXII in very difficult circumstances ("LionsXII beat Kelantan to win Malaysian FA Cup"; Sunday). It is, indeed, a boost for SG50.
But I hope winning the Malaysian FA Cup does not blind the Singapore football fraternity from realising that it is only a Malaysian tournament.
Winning it is an achievement in its own right, and we have many good memories of our participation in the Malaysia Cup. But it was also during those days that we didn't win any regional trophies.
Instead, it was during the fledgling S-League's time that our national football team was Asean champion three times.
Let us celebrate a football achievement without forgetting that it is also a football underachievement, if we are still aiming for success at the Asian level.
Liew Eng Leng
GST computation not consistent
I DISAGREE with Mr Christopher Leong Chi How ("GST levied on services supplied"; yesterday).
I have a tax invoice from Singapore General Hospital for $90.70, before subsidy.
After a government subsidy of $63.49, the amount payable was $27.21. The goods and services tax (GST) was then computed on the amount payable, working out to be $1.99, and not on the total amount or the value of goods and services supplied.
This GST was then waived, as is the case at government hospitals and polyclinics.
Could the authorities clarify whether GST is to be computed on the payable amount or on the total bill?
Pang Kim Phong
High entry costs put bonds beyond reach
WHILE I applaud the latest initiative by Fundsupermart to offer an avenue for retail investors to invest in the bond markets ("Bond buying made easy for retail investors"; last Friday), it still does not overcome the main obstacle to bond investing, which is the high minimum investment amount for each bond.
Bond investments have typically been associated with high net worth individuals, given the high minimum investment amounts, typically $250,000.
This quantum is still considered prohibitively high for many investors.
Hence, while Fundsupermart's new bond portal would go a long way in educating investors and cultivating public interest in bond investing, it is not clear how it would actually translate into retail investors being able to feasibly obtain exposure to bonds in their investment portfolios.
Edwin Chan
[Straits Times] Set up filtered smoking rooms
THE long-term plan of the National Environment Agency (NEA) is to eventually make Singapore smoke-free, except for specific designated smoking areas.
This plan will bring welcome relief to those who have had to tolerate smokers puffing indiscriminately in public places.
Yet, while the intention behind this plan is laudable, given the known harmful effects of smoking, this move must be handled carefully, taking into account the sentiments and needs of smokers and the public.
After all, it is not illegal for adults to buy and smoke cigarettes. The Government also derives revenue from its taxation. Moreover, smoking is addictive and, despite their resolve, many do find it hard to kick the habit.
It is unclear how exactly the NEA intends to go about its plan, and where these designated smoking areas will be.
Nevertheless, one might hazard a guess that these smoking areas will be generally more remote, so that human traffic will be lower.
However, these less accessible locations may place an onerous burden on smokers, especially during work hours and in inclement weather.
Also, if the facilities are spartan, hot and uncomfortable, take-up and subsequent compliance may be negatively impacted.
Perhaps, then, the NEA may consider looking into the possibility of working with industry to come up with smoking facilities, such as rooms or portable cubicles.
These facilities, equipped with extractor fans, can be coupled with the appropriate filters, for example, activated carbon filters, to trap the gaseous toxins, pollutants and odour from cigarette smoke before it is released into the environment.
As with the use of public facilities, such as toilets, a charge may be collected for their upkeep.
If feasible, this will improve the overall quality of air and reduce the exposure of passers-by to second-hand and side-stream smoke, which are known to have deleterious health effects as well.
With the extraction of cigarette smoke, the room will be more appealing to the smokers themselves, potentially reducing their already significant risk of cancer, as well as preventing their clothes and hair from stinking with the smell of cigarette smoke.
Daniel Ng Peng Keat (Dr)
This plan will bring welcome relief to those who have had to tolerate smokers puffing indiscriminately in public places.
Yet, while the intention behind this plan is laudable, given the known harmful effects of smoking, this move must be handled carefully, taking into account the sentiments and needs of smokers and the public.
After all, it is not illegal for adults to buy and smoke cigarettes. The Government also derives revenue from its taxation. Moreover, smoking is addictive and, despite their resolve, many do find it hard to kick the habit.
It is unclear how exactly the NEA intends to go about its plan, and where these designated smoking areas will be.
Nevertheless, one might hazard a guess that these smoking areas will be generally more remote, so that human traffic will be lower.
However, these less accessible locations may place an onerous burden on smokers, especially during work hours and in inclement weather.
Also, if the facilities are spartan, hot and uncomfortable, take-up and subsequent compliance may be negatively impacted.
Perhaps, then, the NEA may consider looking into the possibility of working with industry to come up with smoking facilities, such as rooms or portable cubicles.
These facilities, equipped with extractor fans, can be coupled with the appropriate filters, for example, activated carbon filters, to trap the gaseous toxins, pollutants and odour from cigarette smoke before it is released into the environment.
As with the use of public facilities, such as toilets, a charge may be collected for their upkeep.
If feasible, this will improve the overall quality of air and reduce the exposure of passers-by to second-hand and side-stream smoke, which are known to have deleterious health effects as well.
With the extraction of cigarette smoke, the room will be more appealing to the smokers themselves, potentially reducing their already significant risk of cancer, as well as preventing their clothes and hair from stinking with the smell of cigarette smoke.
Daniel Ng Peng Keat (Dr)
[Straits Times] Customer complaints: Volkswagen replies
WE REGRET that 12 of our customers were dissatisfied with our products and subsequently lodged complaints with the Consumers Association of Singapore over the last 14 months ("Volkswagen still bugged by consumer complaints"; Monday).
As pointed out in the report, most of these complaints relate to the cars' gearboxes.
Volkswagen Singapore carried out a voluntary recall for 6,181 cars in May 2013 to fix a potential issue that could occur in cars fitted with a particular gearbox.
The recall was completed early last year, and the affected cars were upgraded with new parts.
However, what we have also witnessed in the last year is an increase in the number of customers who, after reading media coverage of the previous issues, have requested that various actions be taken on their cars.
We are, unfortunately, unable to assist them if there are no faults present.
We understand Mr Uttar Kumar believes that his car is not performing normally.
At his request, we conducted repeated tests and found the car to be functioning correctly in every way. This was communicated to him several times, but he did not accept these findings.
Volkswagen Singapore provides a comprehensive three-year, 100,000km warranty, and we will always do our best to help owners who experience any issues with their cars.
We recognise that quick follow-up and personalised care are key to customer satisfaction, and these are areas which we are continuing to improve upon.
We look forward to serving our customers even better in the future.
James Page
General Manager
Marketing and Communications
Volkswagen Group Singapore
As pointed out in the report, most of these complaints relate to the cars' gearboxes.
Volkswagen Singapore carried out a voluntary recall for 6,181 cars in May 2013 to fix a potential issue that could occur in cars fitted with a particular gearbox.
The recall was completed early last year, and the affected cars were upgraded with new parts.
However, what we have also witnessed in the last year is an increase in the number of customers who, after reading media coverage of the previous issues, have requested that various actions be taken on their cars.
We are, unfortunately, unable to assist them if there are no faults present.
We understand Mr Uttar Kumar believes that his car is not performing normally.
At his request, we conducted repeated tests and found the car to be functioning correctly in every way. This was communicated to him several times, but he did not accept these findings.
Volkswagen Singapore provides a comprehensive three-year, 100,000km warranty, and we will always do our best to help owners who experience any issues with their cars.
We recognise that quick follow-up and personalised care are key to customer satisfaction, and these are areas which we are continuing to improve upon.
We look forward to serving our customers even better in the future.
James Page
General Manager
Marketing and Communications
Volkswagen Group Singapore
[Straits Times] Boost role of optometrists in eye care
MANY ageing Singaporeans are risking irreversible loss of vision from glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related maculopathy ("Many diabetics at risk of going blind" and "Educate the elderly on need for regular eye checks: Gan"; both published on Sunday).
Loss of vision can be prevented if such eye conditions are picked up early, during routine eye examinations.
The Optometrists and Opticians Act requires optometrists to check for ocular abnormalities, such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
This thorough eye exam is done each time a patient goes to an optometric practice to make a pair of spectacles (if they have not had a yearly eye exam).
Optometric practices are located all over Singapore, and operate seven days a week and after office hours. They are easily accessible, and waiting time is much shorter, as compared with polyclinics and hospitals. Any ocular abnormalities that require treatment will be referred to an ophthalmologist.
Optometrists are given this important role of performing primary eye care. However, we are currently not allowed to use diagnostic agents that dilate the pupils to provide a more comprehensive view of the retina.
Optometrists in many developed countries have been using these dilating eye drops safely, and helping to detect eye problems earlier and referring patients for timely treatment.
We are a group of well-trained professionals who play an important role in primary eye care in Singapore.
I urge the Ministry of Health to expedite the implementation of diagnostic agents by optometrists, so that we can effectively partner ophthalmologists in preventing the loss of sight in our ageing population.
Koh Liang Hwee (Dr)
President
Singapore Optometric Association
Loss of vision can be prevented if such eye conditions are picked up early, during routine eye examinations.
The Optometrists and Opticians Act requires optometrists to check for ocular abnormalities, such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
This thorough eye exam is done each time a patient goes to an optometric practice to make a pair of spectacles (if they have not had a yearly eye exam).
Optometric practices are located all over Singapore, and operate seven days a week and after office hours. They are easily accessible, and waiting time is much shorter, as compared with polyclinics and hospitals. Any ocular abnormalities that require treatment will be referred to an ophthalmologist.
Optometrists are given this important role of performing primary eye care. However, we are currently not allowed to use diagnostic agents that dilate the pupils to provide a more comprehensive view of the retina.
Optometrists in many developed countries have been using these dilating eye drops safely, and helping to detect eye problems earlier and referring patients for timely treatment.
We are a group of well-trained professionals who play an important role in primary eye care in Singapore.
I urge the Ministry of Health to expedite the implementation of diagnostic agents by optometrists, so that we can effectively partner ophthalmologists in preventing the loss of sight in our ageing population.
Koh Liang Hwee (Dr)
President
Singapore Optometric Association
[Straits Times] Help disabled upgrade work skills
IT IS important that more companies continue to form partnerships with the different non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to help people with disabilities lead better lives by employing them ("People with disabilities losing jobs to technology"; May 18).
NGOs that are helping people with disabilities should encourage and support these people to go for skill-set upgrading courses that would match the technological demands of today's jobs.
Such special courses will give added value to people with disabilities. Companies such as Singapore Airlines and the many NGOs could share these experiences with other companies that are willing to hire people with disabilities.
The Government and NGOs could help those people who find it hard to upgrade themselves to secure less-demanding work, such as in the area of administration.
Though retraining is a challenging task, with time and effort, NGOs should be able to find jobs for every person with disabilities.
The Government also needs to create employment schemes for people with disabilities, to help them find jobs and to address the misconception that these people are unable to contribute to society.
Our society should not stigmatise those with disabilities, as they can still contribute in the workplace, given some time and patience.
It takes the combined efforts of everyone to help those with disabilities find the motivation and support they need to make their work feel appreciated and valued.
Darren Chan Keng Leong
NGOs that are helping people with disabilities should encourage and support these people to go for skill-set upgrading courses that would match the technological demands of today's jobs.
Such special courses will give added value to people with disabilities. Companies such as Singapore Airlines and the many NGOs could share these experiences with other companies that are willing to hire people with disabilities.
The Government and NGOs could help those people who find it hard to upgrade themselves to secure less-demanding work, such as in the area of administration.
Though retraining is a challenging task, with time and effort, NGOs should be able to find jobs for every person with disabilities.
The Government also needs to create employment schemes for people with disabilities, to help them find jobs and to address the misconception that these people are unable to contribute to society.
Our society should not stigmatise those with disabilities, as they can still contribute in the workplace, given some time and patience.
It takes the combined efforts of everyone to help those with disabilities find the motivation and support they need to make their work feel appreciated and valued.
Darren Chan Keng Leong
[Straits Times] Quality benchmark for HDB flats needed
RECENT reports on workmanship issues at Design, Build and Sell Scheme (DBSS) and Build-to-Order (BTO) flats raise the question of what the HDB can do to prevent recurrences ("Many problems, so DBSS flat owners may get goodwill package"; May 15, and "Hairline cracks found on walls of new Punggol flats"; last Friday).
HDB flat buyers expect to receive a flat with quality finishing and workmanship, in line with the goals of the HDB to provide quality flats to Singaporeans.
Therefore, it is imperative that the HDB look at increasing its service standards and accountability to the public.
The Building and Construction Authority (BCA) already has a Quality Mark scheme for good workmanship. It sets the standard for workmanship quality in homes.
Currently, private developers can voluntarily submit their properties for assessment and get certified.
The reported issues at the DBSS and BTO projects are common issues that are part of the Quality Mark assessment.
Hence, I propose that the HDB consider including a BCA Quality Mark assessment for all HDB developments, moving forward.
This would enable the HDB to work proactively with the building developer to rectify issues before gaining the Temporary Occupation Permit, as part of the assessment, and also assure buyers of a quality home that is built based on best practices.
Besides this, it would be good to extend the assessment to all private residential developments, instead of making it voluntary, as it would raise the level of workmanship in homes for all residents in Singapore.
Wong Shih Shen
HDB flat buyers expect to receive a flat with quality finishing and workmanship, in line with the goals of the HDB to provide quality flats to Singaporeans.
Therefore, it is imperative that the HDB look at increasing its service standards and accountability to the public.
The Building and Construction Authority (BCA) already has a Quality Mark scheme for good workmanship. It sets the standard for workmanship quality in homes.
Currently, private developers can voluntarily submit their properties for assessment and get certified.
The reported issues at the DBSS and BTO projects are common issues that are part of the Quality Mark assessment.
Hence, I propose that the HDB consider including a BCA Quality Mark assessment for all HDB developments, moving forward.
This would enable the HDB to work proactively with the building developer to rectify issues before gaining the Temporary Occupation Permit, as part of the assessment, and also assure buyers of a quality home that is built based on best practices.
Besides this, it would be good to extend the assessment to all private residential developments, instead of making it voluntary, as it would raise the level of workmanship in homes for all residents in Singapore.
Wong Shih Shen
[Straits Times] LionsXII victory a great SG50 gift
A HEARTY congratulations to the Lions for winning the Malaysia Cup this year ("LionsXII beat Kelantan to win Malaysian FA Cup"; Sunday).
Their 3-1 victory over mighty Kelantan, which was supported by thousands of Malaysian fans, is really a dream come true.
Singaporeans who made their way to Kuala Lumpur to support our team must be overwhelmed with joy, as are the teeming masses of fans back home.
It is indeed a wonderful gift to Singapore in the light of our SG50 celebrations this year.
Phillip Tan Fong Lip
Their 3-1 victory over mighty Kelantan, which was supported by thousands of Malaysian fans, is really a dream come true.
Singaporeans who made their way to Kuala Lumpur to support our team must be overwhelmed with joy, as are the teeming masses of fans back home.
It is indeed a wonderful gift to Singapore in the light of our SG50 celebrations this year.
Phillip Tan Fong Lip
[Straits Times] Review tax breaks on rented property
CITY Developments' (CDL) suggestion that investment in property can help fight income inequality, and therefore, the Government should tweak some of the property cooling measures, is misplaced ("CDL: Property investment can help narrow income gap"; May 14, "Property investment won't narrow income gap" by Mr David Goh Chee Hoe ; last Thursday, and "Property investment: CDL replies"; last Saturday).
On the contrary, property investment will lead to a worsening of income inequality.
This is due to the fact that, by and large, only the rich can afford to borrow and invest in property.
Under the current income tax system, property investors enjoy a tax break, as interest paid on the loan or mortgage taken to purchase the property that is rented out is an allowable expense that can be deducted against rental income.
The Economist calls such tax breaks a "senseless subsidy" and adds: "People borrow more to buy property than they otherwise would, raising house prices and encouraging over-investment in real estate instead of in assets that create wealth. The tax benefits are largely reaped by the rich, worsening inequality."
It is, therefore, important that the cooling measures not only remain, but also be further strengthened by disallowing the offsetting of loan interest against the rental income.
The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore should treat the loan interest in the same way, regardless of whether the property is owner-occupied or rented.
V. Navaratnam
On the contrary, property investment will lead to a worsening of income inequality.
This is due to the fact that, by and large, only the rich can afford to borrow and invest in property.
Under the current income tax system, property investors enjoy a tax break, as interest paid on the loan or mortgage taken to purchase the property that is rented out is an allowable expense that can be deducted against rental income.
The Economist calls such tax breaks a "senseless subsidy" and adds: "People borrow more to buy property than they otherwise would, raising house prices and encouraging over-investment in real estate instead of in assets that create wealth. The tax benefits are largely reaped by the rich, worsening inequality."
It is, therefore, important that the cooling measures not only remain, but also be further strengthened by disallowing the offsetting of loan interest against the rental income.
The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore should treat the loan interest in the same way, regardless of whether the property is owner-occupied or rented.
V. Navaratnam
[Straits Times] High land prices to blame for high property prices
MR DAVID Goh Chee Hoe blamed the increase in property prices on an increased population, low interest rate and lack of government measures to curb residents from buying multiple properties ("Property investment won't narrow income gap"; last Thursday).
I disagree. The key factor that contributed to the rise in property prices is land cost.
Between 2008 to 2013, land value doubled from $310 to $656 per sq ft, or at a compounded 18.2 per cent increase a year, compared with price increase at 9 per cent for HDB and 5.2 per cent for private homes. ("Land costs 'outpaced rise in home prices'"; Sept 10, 2013).
Land price to total house building cost ratio also rose to three-fifths, from two-fifths since 2008.
With such a sharp rise in land cost in a relatively short period, it is clear that it is land that is driving up prices.
Rising land cost is not confined to the Singapore real estate market, but is a worldwide phenomenon that has existed for decades.
For example, in China, land prices increased 800 per cent from 2000 to 2010, while house prices rose 140 per cent.
Rising land prices incentivise builders to crush more homes onto smaller plots. They economise on the space they devote to each home, resulting in shrinking condominium units.
Therefore, to build affordable homes and, hopefully, narrow the income gap, it is imperative that land prices are well managed and controlled.
Wong Toon Tuan
I disagree. The key factor that contributed to the rise in property prices is land cost.
Between 2008 to 2013, land value doubled from $310 to $656 per sq ft, or at a compounded 18.2 per cent increase a year, compared with price increase at 9 per cent for HDB and 5.2 per cent for private homes. ("Land costs 'outpaced rise in home prices'"; Sept 10, 2013).
Land price to total house building cost ratio also rose to three-fifths, from two-fifths since 2008.
With such a sharp rise in land cost in a relatively short period, it is clear that it is land that is driving up prices.
Rising land cost is not confined to the Singapore real estate market, but is a worldwide phenomenon that has existed for decades.
For example, in China, land prices increased 800 per cent from 2000 to 2010, while house prices rose 140 per cent.
Rising land prices incentivise builders to crush more homes onto smaller plots. They economise on the space they devote to each home, resulting in shrinking condominium units.
Therefore, to build affordable homes and, hopefully, narrow the income gap, it is imperative that land prices are well managed and controlled.
Wong Toon Tuan
[Straits Times] Property can also be unpredictable
BUYING property is merely one investment tool ("Property investment won't narrow income gap" by Mr David Goh Chee Hoe; last Thursday).
Investing in property still has potential unpredictable risks.
Property investors should do their due calculations, and draw up their long-term plans and strategies to ensure their investments are sustainable in the long run, regardless of potential economic crises.
The property market boom and overheating in the recent decade could be due to more rich people investing in it.
In 2011, 17.1 per cent of households here - or one in six - were millionaires ("17% of Singapore households are millionaires"; June 2, 2012).
The late interference by the authorities in curbing speculation on the property market could also have contributed to the overheating.
The number of millionaire households is expected to grow. However, the majority of Singapore's population still worries over bread and butter issues, such as healthcare costs and the sufficiency of retirement funding.
While the ups and downs in the property market may affect the country's gross domestic product growth, and property developers, agents and developers, I agree with Mr Goh that it will not greatly narrow the gap between rich and poor.
Teo Kueh Liang
Investing in property still has potential unpredictable risks.
Property investors should do their due calculations, and draw up their long-term plans and strategies to ensure their investments are sustainable in the long run, regardless of potential economic crises.
The property market boom and overheating in the recent decade could be due to more rich people investing in it.
In 2011, 17.1 per cent of households here - or one in six - were millionaires ("17% of Singapore households are millionaires"; June 2, 2012).
The late interference by the authorities in curbing speculation on the property market could also have contributed to the overheating.
The number of millionaire households is expected to grow. However, the majority of Singapore's population still worries over bread and butter issues, such as healthcare costs and the sufficiency of retirement funding.
While the ups and downs in the property market may affect the country's gross domestic product growth, and property developers, agents and developers, I agree with Mr Goh that it will not greatly narrow the gap between rich and poor.
Teo Kueh Liang
[Straits Times] Residents at mercy of errant developers
I AGREE with Ms Pearlyn Lee Mei Chun ("Home buyers need more protection"; last Friday).
I received the keys to my executive condominium (EC) last year, and was appalled to find the estate very much a construction site.
There was water leakage everywhere - water gushed out of door bells and dripped down through the corridor lights - dozens of cracks and potholes in the carpark, and numerous flammable materials and debris being stored in the carpark.
We also discovered that several promised common area amenities were not there, or were greatly reduced in size.
There were very substantial changes to the original building plans, which we were not informed of.
We lodged complaints with various government authorities, but they advised us to deal with the developer.
As the developer was avoiding us, we sought the help of our MP to arrange a meeting.
We had a meeting with the developer, who claimed that it was at its discretion to change the plans. There was no way for us to seek recourse. However, it promised to deal with the defects, and offered minor gestures of goodwill.
To date, we have had many meetings, but the problems are still there. The water leaks are still happening. There are frequent electrical trips, and a piece of concrete even fell from the upper floors and landed on the ground floor unit.
The defects liability period is now over, and most of the workers have been moved to new projects.
The developer seems to have washed its hands of the estate and moved on to its next project to make more profits. There is no danger of repercussion. It knows that EC owners have shallow pockets, and will not have the means to commence a civil suit.
This is not an isolated problem. It seems to be very common in many ECs built by errant developers.
Perhaps all these owners should join forces to take collective action against the developer, or the Government should step in to find a better solution.
Jenny Lim Mui Yin (Ms)
I received the keys to my executive condominium (EC) last year, and was appalled to find the estate very much a construction site.
There was water leakage everywhere - water gushed out of door bells and dripped down through the corridor lights - dozens of cracks and potholes in the carpark, and numerous flammable materials and debris being stored in the carpark.
We also discovered that several promised common area amenities were not there, or were greatly reduced in size.
There were very substantial changes to the original building plans, which we were not informed of.
We lodged complaints with various government authorities, but they advised us to deal with the developer.
As the developer was avoiding us, we sought the help of our MP to arrange a meeting.
We had a meeting with the developer, who claimed that it was at its discretion to change the plans. There was no way for us to seek recourse. However, it promised to deal with the defects, and offered minor gestures of goodwill.
To date, we have had many meetings, but the problems are still there. The water leaks are still happening. There are frequent electrical trips, and a piece of concrete even fell from the upper floors and landed on the ground floor unit.
The defects liability period is now over, and most of the workers have been moved to new projects.
The developer seems to have washed its hands of the estate and moved on to its next project to make more profits. There is no danger of repercussion. It knows that EC owners have shallow pockets, and will not have the means to commence a civil suit.
This is not an isolated problem. It seems to be very common in many ECs built by errant developers.
Perhaps all these owners should join forces to take collective action against the developer, or the Government should step in to find a better solution.
Jenny Lim Mui Yin (Ms)
[Straits Times] Longer free-parking hours can boost family bonding
IT IS good that family time and family ties remain a priority for many Singaporeans ("Family ties - good; family time - not so good"; yesterday).
Nevertheless, much more needs to be done, as our infrastructure to support work-family life balance is far from ideal.
We have been working hard on the "hard" policies, with improved marriage and parenthood packages, as well as Housing Board flats suitable for multi-generational living. However, we still lack the "soft" policies that address issues such as facilitating quality time and closer bonds.
The last major policy that addressed these "soft" issues was the introduction of the five-day work week for the civil service in 2004.
This has helped to create an environment that facilitates family life for many, and anecdotally, it is now common to hear people refer to the civil service as the most supportive employer, should they intend to raise a family.
The Government could look into enacting more policies that promote family bonding.
For example, the free-parking policy is an area that can be improved on. While the Housing Board (HDB) does have a Family Season Parking Ticket scheme, it remains inadequate, due to impracticality and a lack of awareness for many.
Parking can subtly influence decisions made to visit relatives and family members that, in turn, impact the bonds built.
Hence, the HDB and the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) should refine the Sunday free-parking policy, and apply it from Saturday afternoon onwards, to allow more time for people to visit their relatives.
The Government should look at more "soft" policies, such as parking, in order to move towards a more family-friendly Singapore.
Hazique Salahudin
Nevertheless, much more needs to be done, as our infrastructure to support work-family life balance is far from ideal.
We have been working hard on the "hard" policies, with improved marriage and parenthood packages, as well as Housing Board flats suitable for multi-generational living. However, we still lack the "soft" policies that address issues such as facilitating quality time and closer bonds.
The last major policy that addressed these "soft" issues was the introduction of the five-day work week for the civil service in 2004.
This has helped to create an environment that facilitates family life for many, and anecdotally, it is now common to hear people refer to the civil service as the most supportive employer, should they intend to raise a family.
The Government could look into enacting more policies that promote family bonding.
For example, the free-parking policy is an area that can be improved on. While the Housing Board (HDB) does have a Family Season Parking Ticket scheme, it remains inadequate, due to impracticality and a lack of awareness for many.
Parking can subtly influence decisions made to visit relatives and family members that, in turn, impact the bonds built.
Hence, the HDB and the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) should refine the Sunday free-parking policy, and apply it from Saturday afternoon onwards, to allow more time for people to visit their relatives.
The Government should look at more "soft" policies, such as parking, in order to move towards a more family-friendly Singapore.
Hazique Salahudin
[Straits Times] Help nurture gifts of 'twice-exceptional' kids
WITH the rise in the number of children with special needs, it is heartening to learn that both awareness and support have been given to such people in our society ("Maximise talents of special education kids" by Mrs Koh Soek Ying; last Saturday, and "More special needs schools using arts to help students"; May 9).
However, among this population, there is a small percentage of children called "twice-exceptional students" - intellectually gifted children who have some form of disability.
They require more opportunities to promote their individual strengths and talents.
In my years of teaching children with learning disabilities, I have encountered such children who display artistic, musical or mathematical intelligence.
Mrs Koh suggested that we look beyond the traditional vocational training route, in maximising the talents of such children.
In order not to let the talents of special education children go to waste, the curriculum needs to be relooked.
When teachers plan for educational needs, it is crucial to focus on the development of the children's strengths, interests, and intellectual capacities.
Teachers and parents should know the importance of teaching and encouraging the use of compensation strategies.
For example, such strategies may include the use of assistive technology devices such as advanced organisers, augmentative and alternative communication, mobile applications, and others.
Besides strategies, teachers need to help students shape a healthy, realistic self-concept, in which students learn to accept their personal strengths and weaknesses. These children need an appropriate curriculum that addresses both their giftedness and learning challenges.
It should be noted that the gifts of twice-exceptional students often remain invisible to teachers, and sometimes even parents.
Often, the disability itself masks the student's expression of special gifts and talents. One should look for individuals who generate unique ideas, produce creative solutions or are extremely motivated to engage in complex and sustained creative activity.
These students need an environment that will nurture their gifts while attending to their learning disability.
It is also important to provide them with the necessary emotional support so that they can better deal with their inconsistent abilities. Only then will the talents of special education children not go to waste.
Arnold Chua Chee Keong
However, among this population, there is a small percentage of children called "twice-exceptional students" - intellectually gifted children who have some form of disability.
They require more opportunities to promote their individual strengths and talents.
In my years of teaching children with learning disabilities, I have encountered such children who display artistic, musical or mathematical intelligence.
Mrs Koh suggested that we look beyond the traditional vocational training route, in maximising the talents of such children.
In order not to let the talents of special education children go to waste, the curriculum needs to be relooked.
When teachers plan for educational needs, it is crucial to focus on the development of the children's strengths, interests, and intellectual capacities.
Teachers and parents should know the importance of teaching and encouraging the use of compensation strategies.
For example, such strategies may include the use of assistive technology devices such as advanced organisers, augmentative and alternative communication, mobile applications, and others.
Besides strategies, teachers need to help students shape a healthy, realistic self-concept, in which students learn to accept their personal strengths and weaknesses. These children need an appropriate curriculum that addresses both their giftedness and learning challenges.
It should be noted that the gifts of twice-exceptional students often remain invisible to teachers, and sometimes even parents.
Often, the disability itself masks the student's expression of special gifts and talents. One should look for individuals who generate unique ideas, produce creative solutions or are extremely motivated to engage in complex and sustained creative activity.
These students need an environment that will nurture their gifts while attending to their learning disability.
It is also important to provide them with the necessary emotional support so that they can better deal with their inconsistent abilities. Only then will the talents of special education children not go to waste.
Arnold Chua Chee Keong
[Straits Times] My Point
Allow grace period for visiting vehicles
AT SOME HDB carparks, visitor vehicles are not allowed to enter once the visitor spots are all taken.
It is common to see a long queue of vehicles forming outside such carparks. This causes traffic congestion and inconvenience to other road users.
It is also inconvenient for residents who depend on taxis or other private transport for their commute, especially during inclement weather.
The HDB has said that the reason for restricting the entry of visitor vehicles is so that they do not compete with season parking holders for space.
But this compromises the interest of not only residents who do not own private transport but also other road users in the area.
I urge the HDB to allow visitor vehicles to enter these carparks for a grace period of 10 minutes.
This would allow such vehicles to pick up or drop off passengers easily.
Enforcement can always be carried out to penalise visitor vehicles which take up season parking spaces beyond the designated hours.
Victor Tan Thiam Siew
Unsightly stickers plastered on door
I FACE the same problems and frustrations as Mr Raymond Anthony Fernando ("Stop property flier litter at flats"; Monday).
Besides fliers, stickers are also plastered to my front door, grille and doorbell.
These stickers are unsightly, unsolicited, and require great effort to remove.
I left a message on my door pleading that stickers not be left on my property, but it has been ignored.
I have approached my neighbourhood police post, but the police do not consider it littering, nor that it is serious enough to warrant any action.
I hope some government authority will take action on this matter.
Albert Lee Kwok Yin
Better ways to do good on Vesak Day
THE article, "Patrols to curb releasing of animals" (May 14), could not have come at a more opportune time, ahead of Vesak Day on June 1.
Many devotees buy captive animals such as fish and birds from pet shops and set them free, as a symbolic gesture of compassion and a virtuous act of saving a life.
However, this is a mistaken notion.
Trapping and holding animals captive is an unwholesome occupation, and buying these animals is an act of abetment, which would only encourage the former.
After all, there will be no supply if there is no demand.
The saving of lives is a virtue to cultivate, but many of these animals released into an unfamiliar and hostile environment will eventually perish.
Devotees should preserve lives by refraining from acquiring and freeing the animals.
Temples and religious centres should also discourage this act.
Instead, the money saved should be donated to a worthy cause.
Chin Kee Thou
AT SOME HDB carparks, visitor vehicles are not allowed to enter once the visitor spots are all taken.
It is common to see a long queue of vehicles forming outside such carparks. This causes traffic congestion and inconvenience to other road users.
It is also inconvenient for residents who depend on taxis or other private transport for their commute, especially during inclement weather.
The HDB has said that the reason for restricting the entry of visitor vehicles is so that they do not compete with season parking holders for space.
But this compromises the interest of not only residents who do not own private transport but also other road users in the area.
I urge the HDB to allow visitor vehicles to enter these carparks for a grace period of 10 minutes.
This would allow such vehicles to pick up or drop off passengers easily.
Enforcement can always be carried out to penalise visitor vehicles which take up season parking spaces beyond the designated hours.
Victor Tan Thiam Siew
Unsightly stickers plastered on door
I FACE the same problems and frustrations as Mr Raymond Anthony Fernando ("Stop property flier litter at flats"; Monday).
Besides fliers, stickers are also plastered to my front door, grille and doorbell.
These stickers are unsightly, unsolicited, and require great effort to remove.
I left a message on my door pleading that stickers not be left on my property, but it has been ignored.
I have approached my neighbourhood police post, but the police do not consider it littering, nor that it is serious enough to warrant any action.
I hope some government authority will take action on this matter.
Albert Lee Kwok Yin
Better ways to do good on Vesak Day
THE article, "Patrols to curb releasing of animals" (May 14), could not have come at a more opportune time, ahead of Vesak Day on June 1.
Many devotees buy captive animals such as fish and birds from pet shops and set them free, as a symbolic gesture of compassion and a virtuous act of saving a life.
However, this is a mistaken notion.
Trapping and holding animals captive is an unwholesome occupation, and buying these animals is an act of abetment, which would only encourage the former.
After all, there will be no supply if there is no demand.
The saving of lives is a virtue to cultivate, but many of these animals released into an unfamiliar and hostile environment will eventually perish.
Devotees should preserve lives by refraining from acquiring and freeing the animals.
Temples and religious centres should also discourage this act.
Instead, the money saved should be donated to a worthy cause.
Chin Kee Thou
[Straits Times] Mid-career professionals will keep navy shipshape
THE Republic of Singapore Navy should be applauded for leading the drive to attract mid-career professionals into its ranks ("Navy trains sights on mid-career professionals";
May 11).
Not unlike many other organisations in Singapore, the decline in human resource availability poses a challenge to the effective running of Singapore's defence.
The decision to attract mid-career individuals has great benefits for the navy.
These individuals, having gone through a decade or so in the corporate world, will be well poised to bring with them a set of skills that will ensure the navy keeps up with best practices in other industries, and remains at the forefront of views, opinions and ideas.
Furthermore, casting the net beyond full-time national service enlistees and young graduates will ensure that new hires are better able to make wise choices, with regard to their career options.
They are likely to have thoroughly considered the career switch, and the navy gains by ensuring it is able to attract people who otherwise would have been unsure at an earlier age.
Ultimately, it is about efficiency and productivity.
Perhaps, other than the attractive remuneration packages and career flexibility, the navy could consider having platforms for professionals who wish to serve in a greater capacity without having to quit their full-time jobs.
Such sharing of knowledge and industry-specific talent - with commercial sailors or communications specialists, for instance - will be useful for both the navy and Singapore.
Our nation's defence is essentially about its people, and the navy should constantly seek to recruit the best individuals at all levels of the career ladder.
Bryan Chow Weng Keong
May 11).
Not unlike many other organisations in Singapore, the decline in human resource availability poses a challenge to the effective running of Singapore's defence.
The decision to attract mid-career individuals has great benefits for the navy.
These individuals, having gone through a decade or so in the corporate world, will be well poised to bring with them a set of skills that will ensure the navy keeps up with best practices in other industries, and remains at the forefront of views, opinions and ideas.
Furthermore, casting the net beyond full-time national service enlistees and young graduates will ensure that new hires are better able to make wise choices, with regard to their career options.
They are likely to have thoroughly considered the career switch, and the navy gains by ensuring it is able to attract people who otherwise would have been unsure at an earlier age.
Ultimately, it is about efficiency and productivity.
Perhaps, other than the attractive remuneration packages and career flexibility, the navy could consider having platforms for professionals who wish to serve in a greater capacity without having to quit their full-time jobs.
Such sharing of knowledge and industry-specific talent - with commercial sailors or communications specialists, for instance - will be useful for both the navy and Singapore.
Our nation's defence is essentially about its people, and the navy should constantly seek to recruit the best individuals at all levels of the career ladder.
Bryan Chow Weng Keong
[Straits Times] Are we well equipped to fight money laundering?
IT IS not surprising to read that criminals continue to actively funnel large amounts of dirty money through legitimate banking systems to escape legal detection ("'Look out for dirty money in Aussie property'"; May 16).
However, it is alarming and surprising to read that Singapore is among the list of countries identified and, worse, we are seen to be a major hub for this conduit of such hot money.
Anti-money laundering laws have been in place in Singapore for years, and banks are required to familiarise themselves with them.
Consequently, if it is true that Singapore is a major site of money laundering, it raises the following fundamental questions on Singapore's banking laws and practices:
How robust are our anti-money laundering laws?
How closely are the banks operating in Singapore complying with the laws?
Are the banks fully equipped to check and clear every customer of any associated risk of money laundering?
How effective is the enforcement by our regulatory body?
Are there sufficient punishments to "crack the whip" on banks which are slack in their internal supervision and monitoring?
These billions of dollars of hot monies are derived from illicit drug trafficking, corruption, terrorism and other criminal activities.
As an international financial centre, Singapore cannot be slack in the discharge of its anti-money laundering duties.
While the report links this unhealthy situation to the fuelling of the booming Australian property market, are we sure this is not also a major reason for the Singapore property boom?
I hope the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the banks operating locally all play their part to ensure we eliminate or minimise such incidents.
To successfully fight this war on global money laundering, we need total cooperation at all levels.
Raymond Koh Bock Swi
However, it is alarming and surprising to read that Singapore is among the list of countries identified and, worse, we are seen to be a major hub for this conduit of such hot money.
Anti-money laundering laws have been in place in Singapore for years, and banks are required to familiarise themselves with them.
Consequently, if it is true that Singapore is a major site of money laundering, it raises the following fundamental questions on Singapore's banking laws and practices:
How robust are our anti-money laundering laws?
How closely are the banks operating in Singapore complying with the laws?
Are the banks fully equipped to check and clear every customer of any associated risk of money laundering?
How effective is the enforcement by our regulatory body?
Are there sufficient punishments to "crack the whip" on banks which are slack in their internal supervision and monitoring?
These billions of dollars of hot monies are derived from illicit drug trafficking, corruption, terrorism and other criminal activities.
As an international financial centre, Singapore cannot be slack in the discharge of its anti-money laundering duties.
While the report links this unhealthy situation to the fuelling of the booming Australian property market, are we sure this is not also a major reason for the Singapore property boom?
I hope the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the banks operating locally all play their part to ensure we eliminate or minimise such incidents.
To successfully fight this war on global money laundering, we need total cooperation at all levels.
Raymond Koh Bock Swi
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